制作刨(bao)花板(ban)的原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)包括木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)或木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質纖維材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，膠(jiao)(jiao)粘劑(ji)和(he)添加(jia)(jia)劑(ji)兩類，前者占(zhan)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)干重的90%以上(shang)。木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)多取自林(lin)區間伐材(cai)(cai)、小徑(jing)材(cai)(cai)(直徑(jing)通常在 8厘(li)米以下)、采伐剩(sheng)余(yu)物(wu)和(he)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工剩(sheng)余(yu)物(wu)等。加(jia)(jia)工成片狀(zhuang)(zhuang)、條狀(zhuang)(zhuang)、針狀(zhuang)(zhuang)、粒狀(zhuang)(zhuang)的木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)片、刨(bao)花、木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)絲(si)、鋸屑等，稱碎(sui)料(liao)(liao)。此外，非木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)如(ru)植(zhi)物(wu)莖稈(gan)、種子(zi)殼皮也可制成板(ban)材(cai)(cai)，其定名往往冠以所用(yong)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)名，如(ru)麻(ma)稈(gan)(刨(bao)花)板(ban)，膠(jiao)(jiao)合(he)(he)板(ban)尺寸，蔗(zhe)渣（刨(bao)花）板(ban)等。膠(jiao)(jiao)粘劑(ji)多用(yong)脲醛樹脂膠(jiao)(jiao)和(he)酚醛樹脂膠(jiao)(jiao)。前者脂色淡(dan)，固化溫(wen)度低，對各種植(zhi)物(wu)原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)如(ru)麥(mai)稈(gan)、稻殼等的刨(bao)花板(ban)都有(you)良好膠(jiao)(jiao)合(he)(he)效(xiao)果，熱(re)壓(ya)溫(wen)度為195～210℃。在生產(chan)中廣為應用(yong)，但(dan)有(you)釋放游離甲醛污染環境的缺點。

刨(bao)(bao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（Particle board）又叫(jiao)微粒板(ban)(ban)(ban)、顆粒板(ban)(ban)(ban)、蔗渣板(ban)(ban)(ban)，由木(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)或其(qi)他木(mu)質纖維(wei)素(su)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料制成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)碎料，施加膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)粘劑(ji)后(hou)在熱力和(he)壓力作用(yong)下膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)合成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)人造(zao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，又稱碎料板(ban)(ban)(ban)。主(zhu)要用(yong)于家(jia)具(ju)制造(zao)和(he)建(jian)筑工(gong)業及火車(che)、汽車(che)車(che)廂制造(zao)。因為刨(bao)(bao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)結(jie)構比較均勻，加工(gong)性能好(hao)，可以根(gen)據(ju)需要加工(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)大幅面的(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)，是制作不(bu)同規格、樣式(shi)的(de)(de)家(jia)具(ju)較好(hao)的(de)(de)原材(cai)(cai)(cai)料。制成(cheng)(cheng)品刨(bao)(bao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)不(bu)需要再次干燥，可以直(zhi)接使(shi)用(yong)，吸音和(he)隔音性能也很(hen)好(hao)。但(dan)它也有(you)其(qi)固有(you)的(de)(de)缺(que)點(dian)，因為邊緣粗糙(cao)，容易吸濕，所(suo)以用(yong)刨(bao)(bao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)制作的(de)(de)家(jia)具(ju)封邊工(gong)藝(yi)就顯得特別重要。另(ling)外由于刨(bao)(bao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)容積較大，膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)是什么，用(yong)它制作的(de)(de)家(jia)具(ju)，相(xiang)對(dui)于其(qi)他板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)來說，膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)價格，也比較重。

如何辨別沙發板(ban)的(de)好壞：

1、挑(tiao)選(xuan)夾板(ban)(ban)(ban)時，應注意(yi)挑(tiao)選(xuan)不(bu)散膠(jiao)的(de)(de)夾板(ban)(ban)(ban)。可用(yong)一(yi)根0cm左(zuo)右的(de)(de)木棒，將沙發板(ban)(ban)(ban)提起輕(qing)輕(qing)敲打各部位，聲音(yin)勻(yun)稱、清脆(cui)的(de)(de)基本(ben)上(shang)是等內(nei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)；如發出“殼殼”的(de)(de)啞聲，廈門膠(jiao)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)，就很可能是因脫膠(jiao)或(huo)鼓泡(pao)等引起的(de)(de)內(nei)在質量毛病(bing)。這種板(ban)(ban)(ban)只(zhi)能當襯里板(ban)(ban)(ban)、或(huo)頂底(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)用(yong)，不(bu)能作為面料。

2、挑選夾板時，要注意(yi)木材色(se)澤與家(jia)具油漆顏色(se)相協調。

3、在正規的(de)沙發板板面角上，一般均有(you)等級(ji)印記可作參考。