肢(zhi)體殘疾(ji)：是指(zhi)肢(zhi)體殘缺、畸形、所致(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)體運動功能(neng)障(zhang)(zhang)礙；精(jing)神殘疾(ji)：是指(zhi)精(jing)神疾(ji)病(bing)患(huan)者患(huan)病(bing)(病(bing)情)持續1年以上(shang)末痊(quan)愈，傷殘鑒定(ding)(ding)(ding)哪里做，同時導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)其對(dui)家庭(ting)、社會(hui)應盡職能(neng)出(chu)現(xian)一定(ding)(ding)(ding)程度的(de)(de)障(zhang)(zhang)礙。鑒定(ding)(ding)(ding)機構受理案件后(hou)，應當指(zhi)派(pai)具有社會(hui)司(si)法(fa)鑒定(ding)(ding)(ding)資(zi)格(ge)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)承(cheng)擔鑒定(ding)(ding)(ding)工作，同一鑒定(ding)(ding)(ding)事項應當由(you)(you)兩名具有社會(hui)司(si)法(fa)鑒定(ding)(ding)(ding)資(zi)格(ge)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)進行。視(shi)力(li)(li)殘疾(ji)：是指(zhi)由(you)(you)于各種(zhong)原因導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)雙眼視(shi)力(li)(li)障(zhang)(zhang)礙或視(shi)野(ye)縮小，通過各種(zhong)、手術及其他療(liao)法(fa)不能(neng)恢復(fu)視(shi)功能(neng)者(或暫時不能(neng)通過上(shang)述療(liao)法(fa)恢復(fu)視(shi)功能(neng)者)，以致(zhi)(zhi)不能(neng)進行一般人(ren)(ren)所能(neng)從(cong)事的(de)(de)工作、學習成(cheng)共他活動。

鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)時(shi)(shi)機：疑難、復雜(za)的(de)損(sun)(sun)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)，在臨床終結或(huo)(huo)者傷(shang)(shang)(shang)情穩(wen)定(ding)后(hou)進行(xing)鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)。鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)原則：遵循實事求是的(de)原則，堅持以(yi)致傷(shang)(shang)(shang)因素對人體直接(jie)造成的(de)原發(fa)性(xing)損(sun)(sun)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)及(ji)由(you)損(sun)(sun)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)引起的(de)或(huo)(huo)者后(hou)遺(yi)癥為依據，分析(xi)，綜合鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)。視(shi)(shi)力(li)殘疾：是指由(you)于各種原因導致雙眼視(shi)(shi)力(li)障礙或(huo)(huo)視(shi)(shi)野縮小，通過(guo)各種、手術及(ji)其他療法不(bu)能(neng)(neng)恢(hui)復視(shi)(shi)功能(neng)(neng)者(或(huo)(huo)暫時(shi)(shi)不(bu)能(neng)(neng)通過(guo)上(shang)述療法恢(hui)復視(shi)(shi)功能(neng)(neng)者)，以(yi)致不(bu)能(neng)(neng)進行(xing)一般(ban)人所(suo)能(neng)(neng)從(cong)事的(de)工作(zuo)、學(xue)習(xi)成共他活動。

Ⅹ級傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)殘(can)劃(hua)分(fen)依據為：a.日常(chang)活(huo)動能(neng)力(li)(li)輕(qing)度受(shou)(shou)限；b.工(gong)(gong)作和學(xue)習能(neng)力(li)(li)有所下(xia)降(jiang)；c.社會交(jiao)往(wang)能(neng)力(li)(li)輕(qing)度受(shou)(shou)限。傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、殘(can)鑒(jian)定是(shi)指傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)后傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)殘(can)程度鑒(jian)定。傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、殘(can)鑒(jian)定的范圍包括交(jiao)通事(shi)故(gu)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)殘(can)、工(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)事(shi)故(gu)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)殘(can)、意外傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)害傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)殘(can)、斗傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)殘(can)。一般(ban)由(you)門(men)（比如隊、、）根據醫院提供的相(xiang)關入(ru)院記錄或委托傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)殘(can)鑒(jian)定機(ji)構做相(xiang)應的殘(can)疾(ji)鑒(jian)定。Ⅷ級傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)殘(can)劃(hua)分(fen)依據為：a.日常(chang)生活(huo)有關的活(huo)動能(neng)力(li)(li)部分(fen)受(shou)(shou)限；b.遠距離活(huo)動受(shou)(shou)限；c.能(neng)從事(shi)復雜(za)工(gong)(gong)作，但效(xiao)率明顯降(jiang)低；d.社會交(jiao)往(wang)受(shou)(shou)約(yue)束。