倉(cang)庫貨(huo)(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)標準尺(chi)(chi)(chi)寸(cun)需(xu)根據貨(huo)(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)類型(xing)、承(cheng)重需(xu)求及(ji)(ji)倉(cang)庫空間(jian)綜合設(she)計，以下為常(chang)見分類及(ji)(ji)參(can)數(shu)(shu)參(can)考：###一(yi)、常(chang)見貨(huo)(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)類型(xing)及(ji)(ji)標準尺(chi)(chi)(chi)寸(cun)1.**輕(qing)型(xing)層板(ban)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)**-單層承(cheng)重：50-200kg-常(chang)規尺(chi)(chi)(chi)寸(cun)：-寬(kuan)(kuan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)：300-1200mm-深(shen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)：300-600mm-高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)：1200-2500mm-適(shi)用(yong)(yong)場景：小型(xing)零部(bu)件、電(dian)子元(yuan)件等輕(qing)型(xing)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)存(cun)儲(chu)。2.**中型(xing)擱(ge)板(ban)式貨(huo)(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)**-單層承(cheng)重：200-800kg-標準規格(ge)：-寬(kuan)(kuan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)：800-2000mm-深(shen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)：500-800mm-高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)：1800-3000mm-特(te)點：可(ke)搭配(pei)(pei)背(bei)網(wang)或擋板(ban)，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)于中小型(xing)箱體(ti)(ti)或盒裝貨(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)。3.**重型(xing)橫梁式貨(huo)(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)**-單層承(cheng)重：1-5噸-主流(liu)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)寸(cun)：-貨(huo)(huo)(huo)位寬(kuan)(kuan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)：900-2500mm-深(shen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)：800-1200mm（適(shi)配(pei)(pei)標準托盤）-層高(gao)(gao)(gao)：1000-1500mm（按托盤高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)調節）-通(tong)道要(yao)(yao)求：預(yu)留(liu)3-3.5米供(gong)叉車(che)作業(ye)。4.**貫(guan)通(tong)式/駛入(ru)式貨(huo)(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)**-縱深(shen)：5-15列連續存(cun)儲(chu)-單層高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)：1500-2500mm-特(te)點：密集存(cun)儲(chu)設(she)計，空間(jian)利(li)用(yong)(yong)率達(da)70%以上。###二、設(she)計要(yao)(yao)素(su)參(can)考1.**層高(gao)(gao)(gao)適(shi)配(pei)(pei)性**需(xu)預(yu)留(liu)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)+150mm操作空間(jian)，貨(huo)(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)，如存(cun)放300mm高(gao)(gao)(gao)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)箱，層高(gao)(gao)(gao)建議(yi)≥450mm。2.**消(xiao)防(fang)規范**主通(tong)道寬(kuan)(kuan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)≥1.2米，貨(huo)(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)頂(ding)(ding)部(bu)距屋頂(ding)(ding)≥0.5米保障通(tong)風。3.**定(ding)制(zhi)化調整**超寬(kuan)(kuan)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)（深(shen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)＞1.5米）需(xu)強化立柱結構；高(gao)(gao)(gao)層貨(huo)(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)（＞10米）需(xu)配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)安(an)全(quan)防(fang)護裝置(zhi)。###三、選型(xing)建議(yi)建議(yi)優先(xian)采用(yong)(yong)1200×1000mm標準托盤位設(she)計，兼容多數(shu)(shu)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)設(she)備。具體(ti)(ti)方(fang)案需(xu)結合倉(cang)庫凈(jing)高(gao)(gao)(gao)、地坪承(cheng)重（≥3噸/㎡）及(ji)(ji)作業(ye)流(liu)程規劃(hua)，必要(yao)(yao)時可(ke)委托公司進行(xing)荷載(zai)計算。注：實際尺(chi)(chi)(chi)寸(cun)需(xu)以國家《倉(cang)儲(chu)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)標準》（GB/T39830-2021）及(ji)(ji)具體(ti)(ti)供(gong)應商(shang)參(can)數(shu)(shu)為準。

倉(cang)(cang)庫貨(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的選擇(ze)需結合(he)(he)(he)存(cun)(cun)儲(chu)需求(qiu)、預(yu)算及(ji)(ji)倉(cang)(cang)庫條(tiao)件綜合(he)(he)(he)考量(liang)，以下從角度(du)分析常見(jian)貨(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)類型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)及(ji)(ji)適用(yong)(yong)場景(jing)：###一(yi)、主流(liu)貨(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)類型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)對(dui)比1.**重(zhong)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)橫(heng)梁式(shi)(shi)貨(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)**-優(you)(you)勢：承(cheng)重(zhong)強（單層(ceng)(ceng)1-5噸）、結構(gou)穩定、空(kong)間(jian)利(li)用(yong)(yong)率(lv)(lv)80%以上-成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)：約(yue)500-1500元(yuan)/組(zu)（含安裝(zhuang)）-適用(yong)(yong)場景(jing)：大宗工業品、家電(dian)等重(zhong)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)貨(huo)(huo)物長(chang)期(qi)(qi)存(cun)(cun)儲(chu)2.**中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)層(ceng)(ceng)板貨(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)**-優(you)(you)勢：靈活(huo)分層(ceng)(ceng)（層(ceng)(ceng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)可(ke)調）、存(cun)(cun)取便捷、成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)較低-成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)：約(yue)200-800元(yuan)/組(zu)-適用(yong)(yong)場景(jing)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)件貨(huo)(huo)物（日用(yong)(yong)品、零部件）高(gao)(gao)(gao)頻周(zhou)轉3.**閣樓式(shi)(shi)貨(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)**-優(you)(you)勢：垂直空(kong)間(jian)利(li)用(yong)(yong)率(lv)(lv)提升2-3倍，可(ke)配合(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)送帶系統-成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)：約(yue)800-2000元(yuan)/㎡（含鋼(gang)結構(gou)）-適用(yong)(yong)場景(jing)：小(xiao)件SKU多(duo)的電(dian)商倉(cang)(cang)庫###二、高(gao)(gao)(gao)選擇(ze)策略1.**按存(cun)(cun)儲(chu)密度(du)排序**：穿梭(suo)式(shi)(shi)（＞85%）＞重(zhong)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)＞中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)＞流(liu)利(li)式(shi)(shi)2.**單位存(cun)(cun)儲(chu)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)**：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)貨(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)（0.3-0.8元(yuan)/kg）＜重(zhong)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)＜閣樓式(shi)(shi)3.**長(chang)期(qi)(qi)經濟性**：鍍鋅鋼(gang)材質比普通碳鋼(gang)壽(shou)命延長(chang)5-8年(nian)，層(ceng)(ceng)板式(shi)(shi)貨(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，維護成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)降(jiang)低40%###三、場景(jing)化推薦方案-**中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)倉(cang)(cang)庫**：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)層(ceng)(ceng)板貨(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)+可(ke)移動置物架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)組(zu)合(he)(he)(he)，初期(qi)(qi)投資可(ke)控制在3-5萬元(yuan)-**高(gao)(gao)(gao)位倉(cang)(cang)庫（＞8m）**：窄(zhai)巷道重(zhong)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)貨(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)+前移式(shi)(shi)叉車，存(cun)(cun)儲(chu)效率(lv)(lv)提升60%-**冷(leng)鏈倉(cang)(cang)庫**：選用(yong)(yong)不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)材質中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)貨(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)（防銹(xiu)處理），配合(he)(he)(he)塑料托盤建議(yi)優(you)(you)先(xian)選擇(ze)模塊化設(she)計貨(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，穿梭(suo)式(shi)(shi)貨(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，后期(qi)(qi)擴(kuo)展成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)可(ke)降(jiang)低30%。采(cai)購時可(ke)要求(qiu)供應(ying)商提供荷載(zai)測試報(bao)告，確(que)保(bao)安全(quan)系數≥1.5。實際采(cai)購中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)貨(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)綜合(he)(he)(he)，適合(he)(he)(he)80%的常規倉(cang)(cang)儲(chu)場景(jing)，輕型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)貨(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，投資回報(bao)周(zhou)期(qi)(qi)通常為1.5-2年(nian)。

閣樓(lou)式(shi)貨(huo)(huo)架(jia)維(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)指(zhi)南(nan)閣樓(lou)式(shi)貨(huo)(huo)架(jia)作(zuo)為(wei)倉儲(chu)系統中常(chang)見(jian)的存儲(chu)設(she)(she)備(bei)，長(chang)期(qi)承載貨(huo)(huo)物可(ke)能導致部(bu)件磨損或結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)變(bian)形(xing)，定(ding)(ding)期(qi)維(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)保(bao)養是(shi)(shi)確保(bao)其(qi)安(an)(an)全(quan)性(xing)(xing)和穩定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)的關鍵。以下是(shi)(shi)維(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)過程中的要點(dian)：一(yi)、日常(chang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查與問題識(shi)別(bie)1.每(mei)周目(mu)視檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查貨(huo)(huo)架(jia)整(zheng)(zheng)體結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)關注橫(heng)梁(liang)、立(li)柱連(lian)接(jie)處是(shi)(shi)否(fou)出現變(bian)形(xing)或裂縫2.使(shi)用(yong)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)儀檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測平(ping)(ping)臺層板傾斜(xie)度（建議不超過3°）3.檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查螺(luo)栓(shuan)緊固情況，標記松動的連(lian)接(jie)點(dian)（需(xu)使(shi)用(yong)扭(niu)矩扳(ban)手復(fu)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)）二、常(chang)見(jian)問題維(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)方案(an)1.立(li)柱維(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)：-輕微變(bian)形(xing)（彎曲度＜2%）可(ke)采(cai)用(yong)液壓矯正設(she)(she)備(bei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)-嚴重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)銹(xiu)蝕（銹(xiu)蝕面積＞30%）需(xu)整(zheng)(zheng)根更換2.橫(heng)梁(liang)加固：-承載面下凹超過5mm時(shi)，應(ying)加裝(zhuang)加強(qiang)筋或更換新梁(liang)-使(shi)用(yong)激光校準(zhun)儀調(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)橫(heng)梁(liang)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)度3.層板維(wei)(wei)(wei)護：-局部(bu)變(bian)形(xing)區域可(ke)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)冷軋校正-焊接(jie)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)補裂紋時(shi)需(xu)采(cai)用(yong)J422焊條（厚(hou)度匹配母材(cai)）三、安(an)(an)全(quan)維(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)規范1.作(zuo)業前必須清空貨(huo)(huo)架(jia)負載，設(she)(she)置隔離警示區2.維(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)人員需(xu)佩戴五點(dian)式(shi)安(an)(an)全(quan)帶(dai)（錨點(dian)承重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)≥2000kg）3.使(shi)用(yong)升降設(she)(she)備(bei)（如(ru)剪叉車）進行(xing)(xing)(xing)高空作(zuo)業4.維(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)后需(xu)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)72小時(shi)空載測試(shi)，逐步加載至(zhi)額定(ding)(ding)承重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)四、預防性(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)(wei)護建議1.每(mei)季度進行(xing)(xing)(xing)防銹(xiu)處理(li)（推(tui)薦環氧富(fu)鋅(xin)底漆+聚氨酯(zhi)面漆）2.建立(li)數字化巡檢(jian)(jian)(jian)檔案(an)，記錄每(mei)次維(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)參數3.對超過設(she)(she)計壽命（通(tong)(tong)常(chang)8-10年）的貨(huo)(huo)架(jia)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)安(an)(an)全(quan)評估維(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)作(zuo)業需(xu)由持證人員操作(zuo)，涉及主承重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)構(gou)(gou)件的維(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)必須經結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)工程師核算(suan)確認(ren)。建議企業建立(li)年度維(wei)(wei)(wei)護預算(suan)（約占貨(huo)(huo)架(jia)價值的3-5%），通(tong)(tong)過預防性(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)(wei)護延長(chang)設(she)(she)備(bei)使(shi)用(yong)壽命，避免安(an)(an)全(quan)事(shi)故發(fa)生。