濟南(nan)倉(cang)(cang)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)墻(qiang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)技術要(yao)點(dian)(dian)與流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)解析濟南(nan)作(zuo)為區(qu)域(yu)性(xing)(xing)物流(liu)(liu)樞紐，倉(cang)(cang)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)建筑(zhu)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)安(an)全(quan)備受關注(zhu)。防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)墻(qiang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)是倉(cang)(cang)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)消防(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的環節，需(xu)嚴格(ge)遵循《建筑(zhu)設(she)計(ji)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)規(gui)范》（GB50016）要(yao)求。以下是倉(cang)(cang)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)墻(qiang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)的技術要(yao)點(dian)(dian)：一、施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)前準備1.設(she)計(ji)方(fang)(fang)案(an)需(xu)明確(que)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)墻(qiang)耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)極限不低(di)于4小時(shi)，采(cai)用不燃(ran)材料砌(qi)筑(zhu)2.根據倉(cang)(cang)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)存(cun)儲物品(pin)種類（丙(bing)類/丁類）確(que)定防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)墻(qiang)構(gou)(gou)造厚度(du)（≥240mm）3.選用加氣混(hun)凝(ning)土砌(qi)塊（AAC）或(huo)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)石膏板復合結構(gou)(gou)，材料須(xu)(xu)提(ti)供(gong)消防(fang)(fang)檢測報告二、主體施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)1.基礎(chu)處理(li)：清除基層雜(za)質，混(hun)凝(ning)土基礎(chu)需(xu)養(yang)護28天以上2.定位(wei)放線(xian)(xian)：使用全(quan)站儀定位(wei)，軸線(xian)(xian)偏(pian)差(cha)控(kong)制在(zai)±5mm內3.墻(qiang)體砌(qi)筑(zhu)：采(cai)用M7.5水泥砂漿(jiang)錯縫(feng)(feng)搭接(jie)，灰縫(feng)(feng)飽(bao)滿(man)度(du)≥90%4.管線(xian)(xian)處理(li)：穿越(yue)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)墻(qiang)的管線(xian)(xian)須(xu)(xu)用防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)泥封(feng)(feng)堵，并安(an)裝阻火(huo)(huo)圈5.防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)涂(tu)(tu)層：涂(tu)(tu)刷膨脹(zhang)型(xing)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)涂(tu)(tu)料，厚度(du)≥2mm，山東防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)分區(qu)，分三次噴涂(tu)(tu)三、質量(liang)控(kong)制要(yao)點(dian)(dian)1.設(she)置伸縮縫(feng)(feng)間(jian)距不超(chao)過40米，縫(feng)(feng)內填充巖(yan)棉(mian)等柔性(xing)(xing)材料2.防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)墻(qiang)頂部應與倉(cang)(cang)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)頂棚完全(quan)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)，不留空隙3.防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)門安(an)裝需(xu)與墻(qiang)體平(ping)齊(qi)，啟閉靈活性(xing)(xing)測試(shi)合格(ge)4.施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)完成后(hou)進密(mi)性(xing)(xing)檢測，漏(lou)風量(liang)≤1.2m3/(m2·h)四、注(zhu)意事項1.避開(kai)雨(yu)季(ji)(ji)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)，環境溫度(du)需(xu)保持(chi)在(zai)5-35℃之間(jian)2.施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)場配備臨時(shi)消防(fang)(fang)設(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)，嚴禁交叉作(zuo)業(ye)3.隱(yin)蔽工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)須(xu)(xu)留存(cun)影像(xiang)資料，驗(yan)收時(shi)提(ti)供(gong)材料復檢報告濟南(nan)地區(qu)倉(cang)(cang)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)應特別注(zhu)意冬季(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)凍措施(shi)(shi)(shi)，建議采(cai)用早(zao)強型(xing)水泥砂漿(jiang)，養(yang)護期間(jian)采(cai)取覆蓋(gai)保溫。工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)驗(yan)收需(xu)通過第三方(fang)(fang)消防(fang)(fang)檢測機構(gou)(gou)現(xian)(xian)場測試(shi)，確(que)保達(da)到設(she)計(ji)耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)等級要(yao)求。

煙臺制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)廠防(fang)(fang)火(huo)墻(qiang)安裝注(zhu)意事項在(zai)(zai)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)信息(xi)化建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)中(zhong)，防(fang)(fang)火(huo)墻(qiang)作為網(wang)絡(luo)安全的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)線(xian)，其安裝部署(shu)(shu)需(xu)結合(he)行(xing)業(ye)特(te)(te)性(xing)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)環(huan)(huan)境要(yao)求(qiu)，重(zhong)點注(zhu)意以(yi)下事項：###一(yi)、合(he)規(gui)性(xing)優先(xian)1.嚴格遵循《藥(yao)(yao)品生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)質量管(guan)理(li)規(gui)范(fan)(fan)》（GMP）對(dui)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)完整(zheng)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)、研發(fa)(fa)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)輸(shu)加密與(yu)訪(fang)問(wen)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)符合(he)監管(guan)標準。2.遵守《網(wang)絡(luo)安全法》及(ji)等(deng)(deng)級保(bao)(bao)護(hu)2.0要(yao)求(qiu)，對(dui)涉及(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝、藥(yao)(yao)品配(pei)(pei)(pei)方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統實施(shi)物理(li)隔(ge)離與(yu)邏輯隔(ge)離雙重(zhong)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)。###二(er)、網(wang)絡(luo)架構(gou)規(gui)劃1.**分(fen)區(qu)(qu)(qu)管(guan)理(li)**：將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)網(wang)絡(luo)（OT）、辦(ban)公(gong)網(wang)絡(luo)（IT）、研發(fa)(fa)專網(wang)進行(xing)物理(li)隔(ge)離，在(zai)(zai)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域邊界部署(shu)(shu)下一(yi)代防(fang)(fang)火(huo)墻(qiang)（NGFW），建(jian)(jian)議(yi)采(cai)用工(gong)業(ye)級設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)（IP40以(yi)上防(fang)(fang)護(hu)等(deng)(deng)級）以(yi)適(shi)應車間環(huan)(huan)境。2.**冗(rong)余(yu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)**：關(guan)鍵區(qu)(qu)(qu)域（如(ru)(ru)SCADA系(xi)統）需(xu)采(cai)用雙機熱備(bei)(bei)模式，配(pei)(pei)(pei)置VRRP協議(yi)實現自動切換，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)連續(xu)性(xing)。###三、安全策略配(pei)(pei)(pei)置1.**精細化控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)**：-對(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)（如(ru)(ru)滅菌(jun)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統、灌(guan)裝線(xian)PLC）設(she)(she)(she)置白名單機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，僅(jin)允許授權(quan)IP和(he)MAC地(di)(di)址訪(fang)問(wen)-研發(fa)(fa)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)服(fu)務(wu)器啟用應用層過(guo)濾(lv)，禁止(zhi)非授權(quan)協議(yi)（如(ru)(ru)）傳(chuan)輸(shu)-限制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遠程(cheng)維護(hu)通道（如(ru)(ru)）的(de)(de)(de)訪(fang)問(wen)時段(duan)和(he)操作權(quan)限2.**威脅防(fang)(fang)御(yu)**：啟用IPS/IDS功能(neng)(neng)，特(te)(te)別防(fang)(fang)范(fan)(fan)針對(dui)工(gong)業(ye)協議(yi)（Modbus、OPC）的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)間人攻擊，配(pei)(pei)(pei)置病毒特(te)(te)征庫自動更新機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。###四、環(huan)(huan)境適(shi)應性(xing)1.選(xuan)擇寬溫型（-20℃~60℃）設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)在(zai)(zai)潔凈區(qu)(qu)(qu)過(guo)渡地(di)(di)帶穩定(ding)運行(xing)2.在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物發(fa)(fa)酵車間等(deng)(deng)潮(chao)濕區(qu)(qu)(qu)域，優先(xian)采(cai)用無風扇設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)業(ye)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)墻(qiang)3.電磁兼容性(xing)需(xu)符合(he)GB/T17626標準，避免干擾精密檢測(ce)儀(yi)器###五、運維管(guan)理(li)1.建(jian)(jian)立防(fang)(fang)火(huo)墻(qiang)配(pei)(pei)(pei)置變更審批流程(cheng)，保(bao)(bao)存(cun)6個月以(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)日(ri)志記錄2.每季度(du)(du)開展滲(shen)透(tou)測(ce)試，重(zhong)點驗證生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)協議(yi)過(guo)濾(lv)有效性(xing)3.與(yu)BMS（樓宇管(guan)理(li)系(xi)統）聯(lian)動，當溫濕度(du)(du)超標時觸發(fa)(fa)告警###六、應急響應1.制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)網(wang)絡(luo)中(zhong)斷應急預案》，防(fang)(fang)火(huo)分(fen)區(qu)(qu)(qu)安裝，明確(que)(que)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)墻(qiang)故(gu)障時的(de)(de)(de)業(ye)務(wu)降級方(fang)案2.對(dui)關(guan)鍵配(pei)(pei)(pei)置文件進行(xing)異地(di)(di)備(bei)(bei)份，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)4小時內恢(hui)復業(ye)務(wu)建(jian)(jian)議(yi)選(xuan)擇具備(bei)(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)業(ye)服(fu)務(wu)經驗的(de)(de)(de)集成商，防(fang)(fang)火(huo)分(fen)區(qu)(qu)(qu)施(shi)工(gong)隊，在(zai)(zai)部署(shu)(shu)前(qian)進行(xing)詳細的(de)(de)(de)網(wang)絡(luo)流量基線(xian)分(fen)析，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)安全策略既滿足合(he)規(gui)要(yao)求(qiu)，又不影(ying)響正(zheng)常生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)流程(cheng)。設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)投用后需(xu)每半年進行(xing)策略審計(ji)優化，持續(xu)提升防(fang)(fang)御(yu)能(neng)(neng)力。

威海化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)墻施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)方案一、工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)概況(kuang)威海化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠屬于甲類(lei)火(huo)(huo)(huo)災危險(xian)場所(suo)，本次防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)墻施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)區域覆蓋原料儲罐區、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)裝置(zhi)區及(ji)危化(hua)品倉庫(ku)，總(zong)長度(du)(du)(du)(du)約(yue)380米(mi)(mi)，設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)高度(du)(du)(du)(du)4.5米(mi)(mi)，采(cai)用(yong)鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土與防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)涂(tu)(tu)料復合(he)結構(gou)。二(er)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)標準1.耐(nai)(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)極限≥4小時，符合(he)《石油化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)規范(fan)》（GB50160）2.抗(kang)爆壓力值≥0.15MPa，滿足(zu)《抗(kang)爆控制(zhi)(zhi)室設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)規范(fan)》3.抗(kang)震(zhen)設(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)烈度(du)(du)(du)(du)7度(du)(du)(du)(du)，按《建筑抗(kang)震(zhen)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)規范(fan)》加強構(gou)造措施(shi)三、關鍵(jian)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝1.基礎工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)-采(cai)用(yong)C30混(hun)凝(ning)土條形基礎，深度(du)(du)(du)(du)1.2米(mi)(mi)-預埋Φ20錨固鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)，間(jian)距500mm雙向布(bu)置(zhi)-設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)伸縮縫，間(jian)距≤30米(mi)(mi)2.主體(ti)結構(gou)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)-雙層(ceng)(ceng)鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)網(wang)片結構(gou)，防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)分區施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，主筋(jin)Φ16@150，分布(bu)筋(jin)Φ12@200-現澆C40防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)混(hun)凝(ning)土，摻入10%硅灰提升耐(nai)(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)能-內(nei)置(zhi)50mm厚巖棉保(bao)溫層(ceng)(ceng)3.防(fang)(fang)護層(ceng)(ceng)處理-涂(tu)(tu)刷膨脹型(xing)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)涂(tu)(tu)料3遍，總(zong)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)≥5mm-表面設(she)(she)(she)(she)抗(kang)腐蝕氟碳涂(tu)(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)，適應沿海高鹽霧(wu)環境四、質(zhi)量控制(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)點1.材料檢測(ce)：水(shui)泥氯離子含(han)量≤0.06%，防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)涂(tu)(tu)料通過(guo)GB14907標準檢測(ce)2.過(guo)程(cheng)管(guan)控：混(hun)凝(ning)土坍(tan)落度(du)(du)(du)(du)控制(zhi)(zhi)在160±20mm，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)保(bao)護層(ceng)(ceng)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)誤差±3mm3.驗收(shou)標準：回(hui)彈法檢測(ce)強度(du)(du)(du)(du)≥設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)值95%，熱通量測(ce)試≤15kW/m2五、安(an)全環保(bao)措施(shi)1.實施(shi)JSA作(zuo)業(ye)安(an)全分析，動(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)作(zuo)業(ye)全程(cheng)氣體(ti)檢測(ce)2.設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)移動(dong)式抑塵網(wang)，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)噪聲晝間(jian)≤70dB3.廢料分類(lei)收(shou)集，混(hun)凝(ning)土殘渣利用(yong)率達90%本工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)通過(guo)BIM技(ji)術(shu)優化(hua)管(guan)線預留孔洞，采(cai)用(yong)跳倉法施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)縮短工(gong)(gong)(gong)期15天，建成(cheng)后可有效阻(zu)隔火(huo)(huo)(huo)災蔓延，為化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)全生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)提供重要(yao)保(bao)障。