巖(yan)棉是(shi)建筑物外墻及屋面理想的保(bao)溫材料

巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)是(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物外(wai)(wai)墻及(ji)(ji)屋面理想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)任增茂說，近年(nian)(nian)發生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾起重(zhong)大(da)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災事故，都與建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)外(wai)(wai)墻保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)有關，因此保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)問題再(zai)度引起人們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)度關注(zhu)。目(mu)(mu)前(qian)，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)外(wai)(wai)墻保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)采用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)有：硅酸鹽保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、膠粉聚苯顆粒、鋼絲網泡(pao)沫板等(deng)(deng)，防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)和環(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)性(xing)(xing)能不(bu)夠理想(xiang)。自從《建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)規范》gb150016-2014的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實施，材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)已(yi)經(jing)逐漸占據保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)流地位，這其中(zhong)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)又(you)以保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、隔熱(re)(re)、防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)、吸聲(sheng)等(deng)(deng)諸(zhu)多優點脫穎而(er)(er)出，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)了保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)市場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寵兒。巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)是(shi)一種天然環(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)型防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)、絕(jue)熱(re)(re)型保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。任增茂告訴記者，巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)天然巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石等(deng)(deng)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)要原料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，外(wai)(wai)加一定(ding)數(shu)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輔助材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，經(jing)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)熔融噴吹而(er)(er)制成(cheng)(cheng)人造纖維，再(zai)將其制作(zuo)成(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)制品，目(mu)(mu)前(qian)我國(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)墻保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)、隔熱(re)(re)在大(da)量使(shi)用(yong)(yong)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)。上世紀70年(nian)(nian)代后期，國(guo)(guo)外(wai)(wai)開始重(zhong)視巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)類保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產及(ji)(ji)在建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)能方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)，力求大(da)幅度減少能源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消耗量，從而(er)(er)減少環(huan)境污染和溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室效應(ying)。現在巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)在國(guo)(guo)外(wai)(wai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)外(wai)(wai)墻上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)已(yi)經(jing)比較成(cheng)(cheng)熟，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)能用(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)占絕(jue)大(da)多數(shu)。例(li)如(ru)，美國(guo)(guo)、瑞典及(ji)(ji)芬蘭(lan)等(deng)(deng)國(guo)(guo)家80以上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)用(yong)(yong)于建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、節(jie)能；在德國(guo)(guo)，法律中(zhong)明確規定(ding)，高(gao)度超過22米(mi)以上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)嚴(yan)禁使(shi)用(yong)(yong)有機可(ke)燃保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)（如(ru)聚材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)等(deng)(deng)），大(da)部分使(shi)用(yong)(yong)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)內墻保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)隔聲(sheng)、外(wai)(wai)墻及(ji)(ji)屋面保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。目(mu)(mu)前(qian)，巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)因其良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、隔熱(re)(re)、防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)、吸聲(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)(xing)，及(ji)(ji)環(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、經(jing)濟、實用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)，已(yi)經(jing)稱霸保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)市場，被國(guo)(guo)內外(wai)(wai)公(gong)認為(wei)(wei)理想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)隔熱(re)(re)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。

保溫材料之(zhi)“混凝土表面增強(qiang)劑”

混(hun)(hun)凝土表面增強(qiang)劑(ji)是(shi)一種水溶(rong)性(xing)的液(ye)態化學硬化劑(ji)，外觀(guan)無色透明，市場(chang)上常見的有單組份(fen)(fen)材料也有雙組份(fen)(fen)材料，雙組份(fen)(fen)材料的增qian效(xiao)果相對更好。混(hun)(hun)凝土表面增強(qiang)劑(ji)的主要(yao)成份(fen)(fen)為具有反(fan)應活性(xing)的堿金(jin)屬硅(gui)酸鹽或改性(xing)的堿金(jin)屬硅(gui)酸鹽、催化劑(ji)、助劑(ji)等(deng)。

混凝土(tu)表(biao)面增強劑(ji)別(bie)名：混凝土(tu)密封(feng)固化(hua)(hua)劑(ji)，模塑(su)聚(ju)苯(ben)板(ban)薄(bo)抹(mo)灰外墻外保溫系統參數(shu)，液(ye)體(ti)地(di)面硬化(hua)(hua)劑(ji)，水泥地(di)面起砂(sha)處理劑(ji)，地(di)面滲透劑(ji)，混凝土(tu)滲透劑(ji)，混凝土(tu)固化(hua)(hua)劑(ji)等。

混凝土表面增(zeng)強劑規格參數(shu)

1、混凝土表面(mian)增(zeng)強劑外觀：無色(se)水性液體

2、用(yong)量：2-4m/kg(具(ju)體(ti)用(yong)量視地(di)面情況試驗確定(ding))。

3、混(hun)凝土表(biao)面(mian)增強(qiang)劑包裝：50kg/桶、30kg/桶

建(jian)筑外墻保(bao)(bao)溫的(de)作用之(zhi)二-保(bao)(bao)溫和防(fang)潮

建筑(zhu)外(wai)(wai)(wai)墻(qiang)(qiang)保(bao)溫(wen)能(neng)降低傳導熱(re)損失(shi)和通風熱(re)損失(shi)存在著采(cai)暖節(jie)能(neng)潛(qian)力外(wai)(wai)(wai)，還有利用(yong)墻(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)蓄熱(re)作用(yong)產生的(de)(de)節(jie)能(neng)的(de)(de)可(ke)能(neng)。通過陽光(guang)的(de)(de)照射，圍護結構(gou)的(de)(de)表面(mian)，如(ru)墻(qiang)(qiang)、地面(mian)、屋頂等部位慢慢被加熱(re)，如(ru)果室(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)度低的(de)(de)話，這些熱(re)又(you)給予室(shi)內(nei)(nei)空間。相以(yi)不做保(bao)溫(wen)或做內(nei)(nei)保(bao)溫(wen)體系的(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)(wai)墻(qiang)(qiang)結構(gou)來說，做外(wai)(wai)(wai)墻(qiang)(qiang)保(bao)溫(wen)體系的(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)(wai)墻(qiang)(qiang)結構(gou)可(ke)以(yi)儲存更多的(de)(de)能(neng)量(liang)。

另外(wai)(wai)，通過內行(xing)施(shi)工的外(wai)(wai)墻保溫(wen)體系，承重墻結構的濕(shi)熱負荷可以降下來，一般可使(shi)被防護的建筑具(ju)有更長的使(shi)用壽命。

此外(wai)，一個(ge)保溫良好的(de)外(wai)墻(qiang)，可以避免在建(jian)筑內(nei)部(bu)或外(wai)墻(qiang)內(nei)表面結露，這是因為外(wai)墻(qiang)內(nei)表面的(de)溫度，加緊在因保溫欠佳而會出現(xian)問題(ti)的(de)熱橋(qiao)部(bu)位將高于lou點溫度。