電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)單(dan)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁是一種用(yong)于為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)單(dan)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)提供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)的(de)(de)設備。它通(tong)常(chang)由一個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)、一個充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)(jie)口和一個控制(zhi)器組(zu)成。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)是交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)或(huo)直流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)(jie)口可(ke)(ke)以(yi)是USB接(jie)(jie)口或(huo)專門的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)(jie)口，控制(zhi)器用(yong)于控制(zhi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過程(cheng)并保護(hu)設備免受過載(zai)和短路等危(wei)險。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)單(dan)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁通(tong)常(chang)安(an)裝在(zai)公共場(chang)所，如(ru)自行車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)停車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)區、商場(chang)、辦公大樓等地方，以(yi)便(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)單(dan)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)用(yong)戶可(ke)(ke)以(yi)方便(bian)地為他們的(de)(de)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)輛充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。一些電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)單(dan)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁還配備了智能功(gong)能，如(ru)手機(ji)應用(yong)程(cheng)序，用(yong)戶可(ke)(ke)以(yi)通(tong)過手機(ji)應用(yong)程(cheng)序查看充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀態、預約充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間等。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)單(dan)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁的(de)(de)使用(yong)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)方便(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)單(dan)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)用(yong)戶，減少(shao)他們尋找充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設施的(de)(de)困擾，同時(shi)也有助于減少(shao)對(dui)化(hua)石燃料的(de)(de)依賴，降低碳排放，對(dui)環保有益。

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車(che)共享充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮以下幾個(ge)方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：1.安全(quan)(quan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)：充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)必須(xu)符合(he)(he)國家和(he)(he)(he)地方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)標(biao)準，包(bao)括(kuo)防雷、防火、防爆、防水(shui)等(deng)。同(tong)時，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)位置也需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮安全(quan)(quan)因(yin)素(su)(su)，避(bi)免影響(xiang)行人和(he)(he)(he)車(che)輛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通行。2.可(ke)靠性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)：充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具備穩定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)長時間不間斷地為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。同(tong)時，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故障(zhang)率也需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)控(kong)制在較(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平，以保(bao)證用戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用體(ti)驗。3.易用性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)：充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操作(zuo)界面需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)簡單明了，用戶能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)快速理(li)解和(he)(he)(he)使(shi)用。同(tong)時，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)也需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)提供(gong)一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化功能(neng)(neng)，如預約(yue)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、遠程控(kong)制等(deng)，以提高用戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用便利性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。4.環(huan)保(bao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)：充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)和(he)(he)(he)使(shi)用需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮環(huan)保(bao)因(yin)素(su)(su)，例如使(shi)用可(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)源供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，減少對環(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)。5.經(jing)濟性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)：充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)和(he)(he)(he)運營需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮經(jing)濟因(yin)素(su)(su)，包(bao)括(kuo)建(jian)(jian)設(she)成(cheng)本、運營成(cheng)本、維護成(cheng)本等(deng)。同(tong)時，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定價也需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)理(li)，以保(bao)證用戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用意愿和(he)(he)(he)企業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)盈利能(neng)(neng)力。總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)來說，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車(che)共享充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)(he)考慮安全(quan)(quan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、可(ke)靠性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、易用性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、環(huan)保(bao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)經(jing)濟性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)多個(ge)因(yin)素(su)(su)，以提供(gong)高質量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)服務。

電動單車(che)充(chong)電樁按安裝方式可(ke)以(yi)(yi)分為車(che)載式和(he)壁掛式，這兩種類(lei)型(xing)的(de)(de)優點在(zai)于(yu)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)放(fang)在(zai)車(che)筐里(li)隨時(shi)(shi)取用。缺點是(shi)費用高；落(luo)地式的(de)(de)優勢主要體現在(zai)價格上相對(dui)(dui)于(yu)其他類(lei)型(xing)更親民一些，而它的(de)(de)劣勢也非(fei)常明顯，需要用地鎖來(lai)隔絕(jue)安全(quan)風險因素。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)不(bu)同用戶來(lai)說，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)根據自(zi)己的(de)(de)需求選(xuan)擇不(bu)同類(lei)型(xing)的(de)(de)電動車(che)停車(che)棚(peng)或充(chong)電設(she)施。例如：小區(qu)居(ju)民可(ke)以(yi)(yi)選(xuan)擇具(ju)有防曬、防風雨功能的(de)(de)全(quan)封(feng)閉型(xing)智(zhi)能充(chong)電站，這種充(chong)電站的(de)(de)弊端是(shi)一次投入(ru)成(cheng)本相對(dui)(dui)較高，但使用起來(lai)非(fei)常方便(bian)且安全(quan)性很高;工業園區(qu)內的(de)(de)商家或者物業可(ke)以(yi)(yi)考慮采用半敞開型(xing)的(de)(de)充(chong)電器，充(chong)電樁生產(chan)廠家，這類(lei)產(chan)品不(bu)僅投資少快(kuai)而且可(ke)以(yi)(yi)為多(duo)個品牌的(de)(de)車(che)進行配套服(fu)務;針對(dui)(dui)臨時(shi)(shi)使用的(de)(de)客戶則應該選(xuan)用便(bian)攜的(de)(de)無線藍(lan)牙盒子自(zi)行掃(sao)碼(ma)款，因為其小巧(qiao)輕便(bian)所以(yi)(yi)便(bian)于(yu)攜帶，適合大(da)部(bu)分上班族及流動人員使用。