重(zhong)(zhong)型(xing)(xing)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)架(jia)（又稱橫梁(liang)(liang)式貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)架(jia)）是倉(cang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)物(wu)流領域廣(guang)泛使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)存(cun)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)設(she)備，其(qi)設(she)計承重(zhong)(zhong)通(tong)常在500kg至數(shu)噸之間，適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)托(tuo)(tuo)盤(pan)化(hua)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)立(li)體化(hua)存(cun)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)。合理(li)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)重(zhong)(zhong)型(xing)(xing)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)架(jia)可顯著提升倉(cang)庫空間利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)率與作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業效率，但需(xu)遵循規范(fan)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)流程和安(an)全準則，以(yi)下為關鍵使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)要(yao)點(dian)：###一(yi)、結構(gou)適配與載(zai)荷(he)管理(li)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)架(jia)安(an)裝(zhuang)前需(xu)根據倉(cang)庫層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)高、消防要(yao)求及(ji)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)特性(xing)(xing)（尺寸/重(zhong)(zhong)量/存(cun)取(qu)頻率）進(jin)行(xing)設(she)計。每(mei)組貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)架(jia)的(de)(de)(de)承重(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)識必須清晰可見，嚴禁超載(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)擺放需(xu)遵循'重(zhong)(zhong)物(wu)下層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)、輕物(wu)上(shang)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)'原則，托(tuo)(tuo)盤(pan)與橫梁(liang)(liang)接觸(chu)面積需(xu)≥80%，避免偏移。層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)板載(zai)重(zhong)(zhong)差異不(bu)超過15%，防止結構(gou)受力不(bu)均。###二、標(biao)準化(hua)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業流程使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)前叉(cha)(cha)車(che)需(xu)定(ding)位，貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)叉(cha)(cha)插(cha)入托(tuo)(tuo)盤(pan)深度(du)(du)應≥2/3，升降操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)保持勻速。存(cun)取(qu)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)時(shi)(shi)遵循'先(xian)出'原則，同層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)保持水平(ping)間距≥100mm，垂(chui)直方向預留150mm安(an)全空間。單次只能進(jin)行(xing)一(yi)個托(tuo)(tuo)盤(pan)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業，華安(an)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)架(jia)，禁止撞擊橫梁(liang)(liang)或攀爬貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)架(jia)。###三(san)、安(an)全監測(ce)(ce)(ce)體系建(jian)立(li)三(san)級檢(jian)(jian)查機制(zhi)：操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)每(mei)日目(mu)視檢(jian)(jian)查結構(gou)變形/銹蝕情況；管理(li)人(ren)員(yuan)每(mei)周(zhou)測(ce)(ce)(ce)量立(li)柱垂(chui)直度(du)(du)（偏差＜1%）、檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)地腳(jiao)螺栓緊固(gu)度(du)(du)；機構(gou)每(mei)半年進(jin)行(xing)載(zai)荷(he)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試與超聲波探(tan)傷。重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)監測(ce)(ce)(ce)區(qu)域應設(she)置防撞柱、護(hu)(hu)腳(jiao)等防護(hu)(hu)設(she)施，通(tong)道寬(kuan)度(du)(du)需(xu)保持叉(cha)(cha)車(che)回轉半徑(jing)的(de)(de)(de)1.5倍以(yi)上(shang)。###四、智能運維升級現(xian)代倉(cang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)可集成WMS系統(tong)與電(dian)子標(biao)簽，實現(xian)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)位數(shu)字化(hua)管理(li)。加裝(zhuang)振動傳感(gan)器實時(shi)(shi)監測(ce)(ce)(ce)結構(gou)穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)，通(tong)過RFID技術自動記錄存(cun)取(qu)信息。定(ding)期使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)激(ji)光測(ce)(ce)(ce)距儀(yi)校準貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)架(jia)水平(ping)度(du)(du)，采用(yong)(yong)(yong)熱鍍鋅工(gong)藝處理(li)可延長使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命至20年以(yi)上(shang)。科學使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)重(zhong)(zhong)型(xing)(xing)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)架(jia)可使(shi)倉(cang)庫存(cun)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)效率提升300%以(yi)上(shang)，但需(xu)建(jian)立(li)完善的(de)(de)(de)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)規范(fan)與維護(hu)(hu)制(zhi)度(du)(du)。建(jian)議企業每(mei)年投(tou)入貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)架(jia)造價的(de)(de)(de)3%-5%用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)維保，通(tong)過PDCA循環持續優化(hua)存(cun)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)方案，實現(xian)安(an)全與效益(yi)的(de)(de)(de)雙(shuang)重(zhong)(zhong)保障(zhang)。

貫(guan)通式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)貨(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)(jia)作為(wei)高(gao)(gao)密度(du)存(cun)儲(chu)(chu)解決方案(an)，主要分(fen)為(wei)駛(shi)(shi)入式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、壓入式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)種(zhong)類(lei)型，選(xuan)擇時需(xu)結(jie)合(he)(he)貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)特性、周(zhou)轉(zhuan)效率(lv)及預算(suan)綜(zong)合(he)(he)考(kao)量：**1.駛(shi)(shi)入式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)貨(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)(jia)（Drive-inRacking）**-結(jie)構特點：叉(cha)車(che)直接(jie)駛(shi)(shi)入貨(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)(jia)通道(dao)(dao)(dao)存(cun)取(qu)，采(cai)(cai)用(yong)牛腿梁(liang)(liang)支撐托(tuo)盤(pan)，貨(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)(jia)整體(ti)無(wu)連(lian)續橫梁(liang)(liang)。-優(you)(you)勢(shi)(shi)：存(cun)儲(chu)(chu)密度(du)極高(gao)(gao)（空間利(li)(li)用(yong)率(lv)達60%-75%），適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)大批(pi)量單(dan)(dan)一品(pin)(pin)類(lei)貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)長期存(cun)放，單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)貨(huo)(huo)位(wei)(wei)成本低(di)(di)。-局限(xian)(xian)：后(hou)出(chu)模式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，存(cun)取(qu)效率(lv)較(jiao)低(di)(di)；對(dui)叉(cha)車(che)操作要求(qiu)高(gao)(gao)，通道(dao)(dao)(dao)深(shen)(shen)度(du)一般(ban)不(bu)超(chao)過10個貨(huo)(huo)位(wei)(wei)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)議(yi)(yi)用(yong)于(yu)冷鏈倉(cang)儲(chu)(chu)、飲料(liao)(liao)等SKU單(dan)(dan)一的(de)(de)場景。**2.重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)貨(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)(jia)（GravityFlowRacking）**-設計：通過滾輪軌(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)實(shi)現(xian)貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)自(zi)(zi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)滑動(dong)，配(pei)備阻(zu)尼系統(tong)控制(zhi)速度(du)。-優(you)(you)勢(shi)(shi)：嚴格遵循先(xian)出(chu)原(yuan)則，適(shi)(shi)用(yong)于(yu)食品(pin)(pin)、等有保(bao)質期管理的(de)(de)行業。揀(jian)選(xuan)效率(lv)比(bi)駛(shi)(shi)入式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)提(ti)(ti)升40%以(yi)上(shang)，通道(dao)(dao)(dao)減(jian)少50%。-注(zhu)意：需(xu)保(bao)持3%-5%傾(qing)斜角(jiao)度(du)，單(dan)(dan)層承載通常≤1000kg。建(jian)(jian)(jian)議(yi)(yi)與自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化分(fen)揀(jian)系統(tong)結(jie)合(he)(he)，適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)電商分(fen)撥中(zhong)(zhong)心等高(gao)(gao)頻(pin)周(zhou)轉(zhuan)場景。**3.壓入式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)貨(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)(jia)（PushBackRacking）**-工作原(yuan)理：利(li)(li)用(yong)軌(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)小(xiao)車(che)實(shi)現(xian)后(hou)進(jin)先(xian)出(chu)，單(dan)(dan)通道(dao)(dao)(dao)可存(cun)儲(chu)(chu)2-5個托(tuo)盤(pan)深(shen)(shen)度(du)。-：空間利(li)(li)用(yong)率(lv)比(bi)橫梁(liang)(liang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)貨(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)(jia)提(ti)(ti)升30%，造價比(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)低(di)(di)約25%。適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)型倉(cang)庫改造，兼容平衡重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)叉(cha)車(che)操作。-限(xian)(xian)制(zhi)：存(cun)取(qu)需(xu)整列(lie)推移，適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)乳制(zhi)品(pin)(pin)、化工原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)等按批(pi)次管理的(de)(de)貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)，輕型貨(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)(jia)，不(bu)適(shi)(shi)用(yong)零散揀(jian)選(xuan)。**選(xuan)型建(jian)(jian)(jian)議(yi)(yi)：**-評估貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)周(zhou)轉(zhuan)率(lv)：月周(zhou)轉(zhuan)3次以(yi)上(shang)優(you)(you)先(xian)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，低(di)(di)頻(pin)存(cun)儲(chu)(chu)選(xuan)駛(shi)(shi)入式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)-核算(suan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑參數：凈高(gao)(gao)低(di)(di)于(yu)8米慎用(yong)駛(shi)(shi)入式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，樓面承重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)≤800kg/㎡建(jian)(jian)(jian)議(yi)(yi)壓入式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)-匹配(pei)設備能力：窄巷道(dao)(dao)(dao)需(xu)配(pei)置(zhi)三(san)向叉(cha)車(che)，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)議(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)電動(dong)托(tuo)盤(pan)搬運車(che)-擴展(zhan)性考(kao)量：壓入式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)貨(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)(jia)模塊(kuai)化程度(du)高(gao)(gao)，適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)后(hou)期靈(ling)活調整布局建(jian)(jian)(jian)議(yi)(yi)委托(tuo)倉(cang)儲(chu)(chu)規(gui)劃公司進(jin)行三(san)維分(fen)析，通常需(xu)提(ti)(ti)供貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)SKU數據、進(jin)出(chu)庫流量、現(xian)有設備參數等，通過ABC分(fen)類(lei)法優(you)(you)化存(cun)儲(chu)(chu)策略。實(shi)際案(an)例顯(xian)示，中(zhong)(zhong)型配(pei)送(song)中(zhong)(zhong)心采(cai)(cai)用(yong)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力+壓入式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)組合(he)(he)方案(an)，可提(ti)(ti)升存(cun)儲(chu)(chu)量35%的(de)(de)同(tong)時降低(di)(di)揀(jian)貨(huo)(huo)人力成本20%。

貫通(tong)(tong)(tong)式(shi)(shi)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)（Drive-inRacking）是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)以叉(cha)車(che)(che)直接(jie)駛入貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)內部(bu)存(cun)取貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物的高(gao)(gao)密(mi)度(du)(du)(du)存(cun)儲(chu)系統，其(qi)標(biao)準尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)需(xu)(xu)根(gen)據(ju)倉庫空間(jian)、貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物規(gui)格(ge)及設(she)(she)(she)(she)備類(lei)型綜合設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)。以下(xia)是(shi)其(qi)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)參數及設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)要點：###一(yi)、主(zhu)體結(jie)構尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)1.**立(li)(li)柱(zhu)規(gui)格(ge)**常(chang)用(yong)立(li)(li)柱(zhu)高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)4-15米(mi)(mi)，立(li)(li)體貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，厚(hou)度(du)(du)(du)1.5-2.5mm，截面寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)度(du)(du)(du)90-140mm；立(li)(li)柱(zhu)間(jian)距(ju)（沿巷道(dao)方向）通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)為(wei)1.5-3米(mi)(mi)，模具式(shi)(shi)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，需(xu)(xu)與(yu)托(tuo)盤尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)匹配(pei)。2.**橫梁(liang)與(yu)牛(niu)(niu)腿(tui)**牛(niu)(niu)腿(tui)（支(zhi)撐臂）長度(du)(du)(du)200-400mm，厚(hou)度(du)(du)(du)2-3mm；導軌寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)度(du)(du)(du)900-1500mm，間(jian)距(ju)根(gen)據(ju)托(tuo)盤尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)調(diao)整（如(ru)1200mm托(tuo)盤對應1100mm內寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)）。3.**貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)單(dan)元尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)**-單(dan)排(pai)寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)度(du)(du)(du)：1.2-2.5米(mi)(mi)（適配(pei)1-2個托(tuo)盤并(bing)列）-縱深(shen)深(shen)度(du)(du)(du)：平衡(heng)重(zhong)式(shi)(shi)叉(cha)車(che)(che)需(xu)(xu)3-5米(mi)(mi)，前移式(shi)(shi)叉(cha)車(che)(che)2-3.5米(mi)(mi)-層(ceng)(ceng)高(gao)(gao)：0.5-1.5米(mi)(mi)（含橫梁(liang)高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)），層(ceng)(ceng)數通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)3-5層(ceng)(ceng)###二、通(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)與(yu)布局(ju)-**主(zhu)巷道(dao)寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)度(du)(du)(du)**：平衡(heng)重(zhong)叉(cha)車(che)(che)需(xu)(xu)3.5米(mi)(mi)以上，前移式(shi)(shi)叉(cha)車(che)(che)約2.5米(mi)(mi)，電動軌道(dao)式(shi)(shi)叉(cha)車(che)(che)可縮(suo)減(jian)至1.6-2米(mi)(mi)。-**存(cun)儲(chu)密(mi)度(du)(du)(du)**：通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)多排(pai)連續(xu)布局(ju)（4-8排(pai)）實(shi)現高(gao)(gao)密(mi)度(du)(du)(du)存(cun)儲(chu)，單(dan)位面積(ji)存(cun)儲(chu)量比(bi)橫梁(liang)式(shi)(shi)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)提升(sheng)40%-60%。###三(san)、承(cheng)重(zhong)與(yu)適配(pei)標(biao)準-單(dan)層(ceng)(ceng)承(cheng)重(zhong)500-2000kg，需(xu)(xu)結(jie)合貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物重(zhong)量選(xuan)擇(ze)立(li)(li)柱(zhu)規(gui)格(ge)（如(ru)2噸負載需(xu)(xu)≥1.8mm厚(hou)度(du)(du)(du)立(li)(li)柱(zhu)）-適配(pei)托(tuo)盤標(biao)準：1200×1000mm或(huo)1100×1100mm居多，貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)內寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)需(xu)(xu)比(bi)托(tuo)盤寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)50-100mm-頂層(ceng)(ceng)需(xu)(xu)預留200-300mm安全(quan)空間(jian)###四、特(te)殊設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)考量1.**結(jie)構加強**：超過(guo)10米(mi)(mi)高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)需(xu)(xu)增加背拉或(huo)連接(jie)桿2.**安全(quan)防(fang)護(hu)**：巷道(dao)兩端(duan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)防(fang)撞(zhuang)柱(zhu)，導軌末端(duan)安裝限位擋塊3.**消(xiao)防(fang)間(jian)距(ju)**：貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)頂部(bu)距(ju)噴淋頭≥0.5米(mi)(mi)，每組貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)長度(du)(du)(du)不超過(guo)45米(mi)(mi)實(shi)際(ji)應用(yong)中，建(jian)議結(jie)合倉庫凈(jing)高(gao)(gao)、消(xiao)防(fang)規(gui)范及未來(lai)擴展需(xu)(xu)求，采用(yong)模塊化設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)。例(li)如(ru)：某食(shi)品冷庫采用(yong)8米(mi)(mi)高(gao)(gao)貫通(tong)(tong)(tong)式(shi)(shi)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，單(dan)層(ceng)(ceng)承(cheng)重(zhong)800kg，縱深(shen)3.2米(mi)(mi)適配(pei)前移式(shi)(shi)叉(cha)車(che)(che)，使(shi)存(cun)儲(chu)效率(lv)(lv)提升(sheng)55%。設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)時需(xu)(xu)特(te)別注意貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物周(zhou)轉率(lv)(lv)——貫通(tong)(tong)(tong)式(shi)(shi)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)更適合批量存(cun)儲(chu)、后出的低(di)頻操(cao)作場(chang)景。