申請(qing)分布式光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)之前(qian)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)因素考慮(lv)(lv)居(ju)住地的(de)(de)客觀環境分布式光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)對屋(wu)(wu)(wu)頂面(mian)(mian)積的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求還是(shi)相當高(gao)的(de)(de)。建議(yi)先考慮(lv)(lv)一下光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)組件(jian)的(de)(de)安(an)裝位置(zhi)和安(an)裝面(mian)(mian)積，家庭光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)，通常來說，上海光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)，南屋(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)或(huo)者東西(xi)朝向的(de)(de)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)都比較適合安(an)裝，另(ling)外(wai)有院子或(huo)者陽臺的(de)(de)家庭也(ye)可以考慮(lv)(lv)安(an)裝陽光(guang)(guang)(guang)棚(peng)(peng)、車棚(peng)(peng)或(huo)者遮(zhe)陽棚(peng)(peng)。一般而言，千瓦裝機容量(liang)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)頂面(mian)(mian)積0平方米。目前(qian)來說，別墅、聯排、邊遠地區(qu)和農村等獨門獨戶(hu)的(de)(de)房屋(wu)(wu)(wu)比較適合分布式光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)項目。如(ru)果是(shi)居(ju)民小區(qu)，則手(shou)續可能比較繁瑣，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)整(zheng)個單元或(huo)者樓棟內有利害關系的(de)(de)業(ye)主簽字(zi)同(tong)意(yi)才能安(an)裝。

農(nong)村光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)優勢、增(zeng)收(shou)：無論(lun)是(shi)建設家(jia)用光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)站，光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)廠，還(huan)是(shi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)其他(ta)模式的(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)站，都可(ke)以(yi)獲(huo)得國家(jia)補貼(tie)，增(zeng)加(jia)自己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)收(shou)入。可(ke)以(yi)貧：光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)操(cao)作簡單，收(shou)益(yi)，對于沒(mei)有勞動(dong)能力的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)村貧困戶來(lai)說，光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)板多(duo)少錢一(yi)(yi)平米，有了一(yi)(yi)個穩定的(de)(de)(de)收(shou)入來(lai)源。滿足農(nong)業用電(dian)(dian)需(xu)求：利(li)用棚(peng)(peng)頂發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)可(ke)以(yi)滿足農(nong)業大棚(peng)(peng)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)力需(xu)求，如溫控、灌溉、照明(ming)補光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)等，還(huan)可(ke)以(yi)將電(dian)(dian)并網銷售給電(dian)(dian)網公(gong)司(si)，實現收(shou)益(yi)，為投資企業產生效益(yi)。

在(zai)農(nong)村使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)光(guang)伏發(fa)(fa)電(dian)的優勢、屋(wu)(wu)頂(ding)(ding)資源豐富。農(nong)村新房占地(di)面(mian)積一(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)80-80平(ping)方(fang)米，屋(wu)(wu)頂(ding)(ding)雖然不大面(mian)積以(yi)30-20平(ping)方(fang)米為(wei)主(zhu)，屋(wu)(wu)頂(ding)(ding)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)以(yi)平(ping)屋(wu)(wu)頂(ding)(ding)或者(zhe)斜面(mian)屋(wu)(wu)頂(ding)(ding)為(wei)主(zhu)，房子結構、高(gao)度基本(ben)相仿且(qie)分散，不像城市建筑為(wei)追求設計以(yi)及視覺(jue)的美感而高(gao)低不平(ping)，可(ke)能會存在(zai)發(fa)(fa)生遮(zhe)擋現象。現在(zai)農(nong)村安(an)裝規模以(yi)3kW-5kW為(wei)主(zhu)。申(shen)請、安(an)裝、并(bing)網(wang)容易。農(nong)村用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶申(shen)請光(guang)伏發(fa)(fa)電(dian)系統，直(zhi)接(jie)去當地(di)供(gong)電(dian)部(bu)門(men)申(shen)請即可(ke)，從申(shen)請到(dao)并(bing)網(wang)供(gong)電(dian)部(bu)門(men)不會額外(wai)收取費(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，并(bing)且(qie)還會派專人勘察現場，出具合理的并(bing)網(wang)方(fang)案。現在(zai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶光(guang)伏發(fa)(fa)電(dian)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)“自發(fa)(fa)自用(yong)(yong)(yong)，余電(dian)上(shang)網(wang)”的模式，并(bing)網(wang)也(ye)是就近原(yuan)則。