是指從事建(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)設計(ji)、施工(gong)(gong)等(deng)活動(dong)的企業必須具備(bei)(bei)的資(zi)(zi)格(ge)和(he)能力(li)，包括注冊(ce)資(zi)(zi)本、技術(shu)裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)實(shi)力(li)、技術(shu)人員數(shu)量和(he)素質等(deng)方面的要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。辦理流程(cheng)一般(ban)如下：1.準備(bei)(bei)申請材(cai)(cai)料：《營業執(zhi)照》、《財務審(shen)計(ji)報(bao)告、《書(shu)》等(deng)相關(guan)證(zheng)件(jian)(jian)(jian)復印(yin)件(jian)(jian)(jian)；以(yi)及公(gong)司(si)章(zhang)程(cheng)、驗資(zi)(zi)證(zheng)明(ming)、房(fang)產證(zheng)或租賃(lin)合同、基本賬戶證(zheng)明(ming)等(deng)的原件(jian)(jian)(jian)及復印(yin)件(jian)(jian)(jian)。需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)提交的材(cai)(cai)料比較多，具體可(ke)(ke)參考當地(di)相關(guan)部(bu)(bu)門的要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。一般(ban)來說，除了(le)基礎性的文件(jian)(jian)(jian)之外還需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)特(te)殊工(gong)(gong)種的上(shang)崗資(zi)(zi)格(ge)證(zheng)、工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)質量安全人員從業資(zi)(zi)格(ge)證(zheng)書(shu)等(deng)等(deng)。這(zhe)些都需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)在申報(bao)之前(qian)準備(bei)(bei)好(hao)。并(bing)且要(yao)(yao)注意(yi)的是工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)業績(ji)資(zi)(zi)料也(ye)(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)單獨報(bao)備(bei)(bei)，并(bing)嚴(yan)格(ge)遵(zun)守(shou)備(bei)(bei)案時間規(gui)定(ding)。完成以(yi)上(shang)步驟后(hou)便可(ke)(ke)向工(gong)(gong)商(shang)注冊(ce)所在地(di)縣級以(yi)上(shang)的建(jian)設行(xing)政主管(guan)部(bu)(bu)門提出書(shu)面申請書(shu)(含(han)變(bian)更信息(xi))，同時附送上(shang)述有關(guan)附件(jian)(jian)(jian);經(jing)初審(shen)合格(ge)后(hou)進(jin)行(xing)建(jian)檔;然(ran)后(hou)轉交地(di)級市建(jian)筑管(guan)理部(bu)(bu)門核(he)實(shi)匯總擇優推薦到省級人民建(jian)設行(xing)政部(bu)(bu)門審(shen)批發證(zheng)。領(ling)取(qu)《中華(hua)人民共和(he)國境內外的建(jian)設工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)勘察許可(ke)(ke)證(zheng)》。這(zhe)個過程(cheng)可(ke)(ke)能需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)一定(ding)的時間和(he)耐心，而且對(dui)材(cai)(cai)料的細(xi)節處理也(ye)(ye)十分重要(yao)(yao)，建(jian)議提前(qian)規(gui)劃好(hao)自己的進(jin)度(du)并(bing)進(jin)行(xing)備(bei)(bei)份以(yi)防不時之需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)。如果遇到任何問(wen)題需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)及時與有關(guan)部(bu)(bu)門聯(lian)系溝(gou)通解決。

二(er)級(ji)建(jian)筑需(xu)要(yao)滿足一定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)條(tiao)件和要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，具(ju)體來說，需(xu)要(yao)具(ju)備(bei)(bei)以下(xia)幾項(xiang)內容：1.企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)資產(chan)(chan)：企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)需(xu)要(yao)具(ju)備(bei)(bei)一定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)資產(chan)(chan)，凈(jing)資產(chan)(chan)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)在150萬元以上。2.技術人員：企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)需(xu)要(yao)擁(yong)有(you)一定(ding)(ding)數量的(de)(de)建(jian)筑工(gong)程技術人員，包(bao)括注(zhu)冊建(jian)造師、工(gong)程師、技術員等。3.設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)設(she)(she)施：企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)需(xu)要(yao)擁(yong)有(you)一定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)和設(she)(she)施，如施工(gong)機械、工(gong)器具(ju)等。4.業(ye)(ye)(ye)績：企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)需(xu)要(yao)具(ju)備(bei)(bei)一定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)(ye)績，完成過不少(shao)于2項(xiang)二(er)級(ji)建(jian)筑工(gong)程項(xiang)目。5.誠(cheng)信記(ji)錄(lu)：企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)需(xu)要(yao)具(ju)備(bei)(bei)良好的(de)(de)誠(cheng)信記(ji)錄(lu)，不存在違(wei)規行為。6.其(qi)他要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)：企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)需(xu)要(yao)滿足其(qi)他相關要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，如企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)法人營業(ye)(ye)(ye)執(zhi)照(zhao)、稅務登記(ji)證等。總之，辦理二(er)級(ji)需(xu)要(yao)滿足一定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)條(tiao)件和要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，項(xiang)目負責人安(an)全(quan)生產(chan)(chan)考(kao)(kao)核證，企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)需(xu)要(yao)加強(qiang)自身建(jian)設(she)(she)，企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)安(an)全(quan)生產(chan)(chan)考(kao)(kao)核證，提升自身實力，合肥(fei)安(an)全(quan)生產(chan)(chan)考(kao)(kao)核證，以達到的(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。

建筑是指從(cong)事(shi)各(ge)類房(fang)屋建筑、土木工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、設(she)備(bei)安裝(zhuang)等活動(dong)的(de)企(qi)業，必須(xu)擁有的(de)注冊(ce)執業資(zi)格和(he)技(ji)術管(guan)(guan)理水平。辦理這些企(qi)業的(de)許可(ke)證稱(cheng)為“建設(she)”。根(gen)據不同的(de)行業和(he)等級(ji)劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)，目(mu)前(qian)中國的(de)建設(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)許可(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為以下(xia)幾種(zhong)：施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)總承(cheng)(cheng)包(bao)；一級(ji)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)總承(cheng)(cheng)包(bao);二級(ji)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)總承(cheng)(cheng)包(bao);勞務(wu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)包(bao)序(xu)列:木工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)業分(fen)(fen)(fen)包(bao)企(qi)業(木工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)組(zu));砌筑作(zuo)業分(fen)(fen)(fen)包(bao)企(qi)事(shi)業單項不分(fen)(fen)(fen)資(zi)的(de)混凝土預(yu)制構件廠(chang)屬于承(cheng)(cheng)包(bao)中的(de)結(jie)構補(bu)強加固專項系列.特種(zhong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)承(cheng)(cheng)包(bao)項目(mu)。其中每個(ge)類別都(dou)需要特定的(de)技(ji)能和(he)知識和(he)相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)的(de)管(guan)(guan)理能力(li)和(he)經(jing)驗才能獲得批(pi)準進(jin)行相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。