噴(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)統噴(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)統是從水(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)取水(shui)(shui)(shui)并輸送、分配到田間(jian)，實(shi)行噴(pen)(pen)(pen)灑灌(guan)(guan)(guan)溉的(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)設(she)(she)施。由水(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)工程(cheng)、輸配水(shui)(shui)(shui)渠道或管道和(he)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)灑機(ji)具等三(san)部分組成。噴(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)統是指利(li)用機(ji)械和(he)動(dong)力設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)，大棚(peng)滴灌(guan)(guan)(guan)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)，使水(shui)(shui)(shui)通過(guo)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)頭(tou)（或噴(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴）射至空中，以雨滴狀態降落田間(jian)的(de)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)溉方法(fa)。噴(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)由進水(shui)(shui)(shui)管、抽水(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)、輸水(shui)(shui)(shui)管、配水(shui)(shui)(shui)管和(he)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)頭(tou)（或噴(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴）等部分組成，可以是固定式(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)，半固定式(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)或移動(dong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)。具有節省水(shui)(shui)(shui)量、不破(po)壞土(tu)壤結構、調節地(di)面氣候(hou)且不受地(di)形(xing)限制(zhi)等優點.噴(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)特點。

因此(ci)容易(yi)在風和(he)低(di)濕(shi)度(du)環(huan)境中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蒸發。施(shi)加的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量取決(jue)于澆水(shui)(shui)(shui)臂(bei)繞圓圈運動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)速度(du)。單個中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心樞軸(zhou)系統(tong)(tong)通常(chang)灌溉約50多公頃。行進(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)灌溉單個大(da)型(xing)噴(pen)(pen)嘴（形狀像）旋(xuan)轉并(bing)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)推進(jin)，類似于小型(xing)家用自(zi)動(dong)(dong)灑水(shui)(shui)(shui)噴(pen)(pen)頭。這些系統(tong)(tong)比中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心樞軸(zhou)系統(tong)(tong)消耗更多的(de)(de)(de)能量，蔬菜大(da)棚(peng)(peng)一套滴灌設(she)(she)備(bei)價(jia)格，這是因為“沖出”水(shui)(shui)(shui)所需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)壓力(li)。它們也需(xu)要更多的(de)(de)(de)勞動(dong)(dong)力(li)。像其他噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)系統(tong)(tong)一樣(yang)，容易(yi)流失水(shui)(shui)(shui)分而蒸發。直線運動(dong)(dong)系統(tong)(tong)這類似于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心樞軸(zhou)系統(tong)(tong)，大(da)棚(peng)(peng)滴灌設(she)(she)備(bei)有哪些，但(dan)不(bu)是圍繞固旋(xuan)轉，而是在矩(ju)形區域內橫向移動(dong)(dong)。大(da)多數(shu)系統(tong)(tong)都(dou)從沿(yan)田地長度(du)延伸(shen)的(de)(de)(de)溝渠中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)汲取水(shui)(shui)(shui)，大(da)棚(peng)(peng)滴灌帶設(she)(she)備(bei)廠家，或(huo)從沿(yan)田地拖曳(ye)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)型(xing)軟管中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)獲得水(shui)(shui)(shui)。這些適合水(shui)(shui)(shui)平行徑。

聚乙烯管道相對較為經濟實惠，易于安裝和(he)(he)維護，適(shi)(shi)用于小(xiao)型庭院(yuan)。聚管道具有更高的(de)(de)(de)強度和(he)(he)耐久性，適(shi)(shi)用于中等(deng)大小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)庭院(yuan)或(huo)商業用途。鋁(lv)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管道則非常堅(jian)固，適(shi)(shi)用于大型庭院(yuan)或(huo)長(chang)期使用的(de)(de)(de)商業項(xiang)目。第五(wu)步：選擇正(zheng)確的(de)(de)(de)計時(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)計時(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)灌(guan)(guan)溉(gai)系(xi)統中非常重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)組件，可以確保系(xi)統在正(zheng)確的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間進(jin)行灌(guan)(guan)溉(gai)。計時(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)可通過(guo)預(yu)設(she)程序自動(dong)啟動(dong)和(he)(he)關(guan)閉灌(guan)(guan)溉(gai)系(xi)統，以適(shi)(shi)應不同(tong)季節的(de)(de)(de)植物生長(chang)需(xu)求(qiu)。氣壓控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)可以監測(ce)水壓，并(bing)根(gen)據需(xu)要(yao)調(diao)整輸(shu)出(chu)水量。這些組件通常是(shi)根(gen)據特(te)定的(de)(de)(de)灌(guan)(guan)溉(gai)需(xu)求(qiu)來(lai)選擇，因此(ci)需(xu)要(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)到灌(guan)(guan)溉(gai)區域的(de)(de)(de)大小(xiao)，類型和(he)(he)其他特(te)殊需(xu)求(qiu)。