隨著國家(jia)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)產業(ye)的(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展和(he)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)普及，太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)的(de)高產率(lv)和(he)高可靠(kao)性(xing)的(de)特點使(shi)得(de)屋頂光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)逐漸得(de)到(dao)用戶的(de)認可。大(da)多數(shu)農村居(ju)民和(he)企業(ye)主都(dou)在自家(jia)屋頂安裝(zhuang)了光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)。在相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)部門加強推廣應(ying)用太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、制定相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)政策和(he)積極扶(fu)植，建筑部門加快太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)利用的(de)措施(shi)下，光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)與建筑物構件(jian)相(xiang)(xiang)結合，有效(xiao)地(di)利用太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量，滿足(zu)建筑物對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)等能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)需求(qiu)，減少國家(jia)支柱發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)手段的(de)負擔，使(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)利用效(xiao)率(lv)的(de)大(da)化(hua)。我國光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)并網發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)已(yi)經(jing)非常成(cheng)熟。2013年以來，國家(jia)出臺了一系列(lie)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)促(cu)進政策，鼓勵地(di)方產業(ye)、家(jia)庭和(he)公共建筑建設光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設施(shi)。

帶有(you)(you)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)光伏(fu)并網發(fa)電(dian)系統常常安裝(zhuang)在居民建(jian)筑(zhu)；不(bu)(bu)帶蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)并網發(fa)電(dian)系統不(bu)(bu)具備可調度性(xing)和備用(yong)電(dian)源的(de)(de)功(gong)能，一般安裝(zhuang)在較(jiao)大(da)型的(de)(de)系統上(shang)。太陽(yang)(yang)能光伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)：將太陽(yang)(yang)能直(zhi)接轉(zhuan)化為(wei)電(dian)能的(de)(de)技(ji)術稱為(wei)光伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)技(ji)術。太陽(yang)(yang)能取之(zhi)不(bu)(bu)盡(jin)，只要有(you)(you)陽(yang)(yang)光，光伏(fu)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)安裝(zhuang)公司，隨時都(dou)有(you)(you)電(dian)力。企業利用(yong)建(jian)筑(zhu)屋頂的(de)(de)優勢(shi)，建(jian)立了可靠、無噪音的(de)(de)光伏(fu)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)，不(bu)(bu)僅發(fa)揮(hui)了發(fa)電(dian)的(de)(de)作用(yong)，而(er)且增加了建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)美感，為(wei)企業創造(zao)了效益(yi)。與(yu)風力發(fa)電(dian)、生物質發(fa)電(dian)、核能發(fa)電(dian)等新型發(fa)電(dian)技(ji)術相比，太陽(yang)(yang)能資源分布廣泛、用(yong)之(zhi)不(bu)(bu)竭(jie)、用(yong)之(zhi)不(bu)(bu)竭(jie)，屋頂光伏(fu)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)，因此得到了廣泛的(de)(de)應用(yong)。如今，光伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)技(ji)術正變得越(yue)來越(yue)成熟(shu)，到了航天設備，到了家用(yong)電(dian)器，各(ge)種(zhong)'光伏(fu)+'的(de)(de)新形式的(de)(de)電(dian)力也隨處(chu)可見。

太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統是(shi)利用(yong)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)直(zhi)接(jie)將太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)轉換成電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統。家(jia)用(yong)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統由太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組、太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)控制(zhi)器、蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)（組）組成。帶(dai)有蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)并網發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統常常安(an)(an)裝在(zai)(zai)居民建(jian)筑(zhu)；不帶(dai)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)并網發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統不具備可調度(du)性(xing)和備用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)，大(da)型(xing)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站，一般安(an)(an)裝在(zai)(zai)較大(da)型(xing)的(de)系(xi)(xi)統上。想要(yao)(yao)安(an)(an)裝家(jia)庭光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)屋頂(ding)，上海光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站，要(yao)(yao)有自(zi)己(ji)的(de)產權，比如老家(jia)農村(cun)的(de)屋頂(ding)或者(zhe)自(zi)己(ji)的(de)別墅，都可以。如果房(fang)子是(shi)租來的(de)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)和房(fang)東簽訂建(jian)設光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)系(xi)(xi)統的(de)協議。