北(bei)京熱(re)鍍(du)鋅光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)車(che)(che)棚(peng)：綠(lv)色建(jian)筑(zhu)與(yu)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)融合的(de)(de)創新(xin)實踐北(bei)京熱(re)鍍(du)鋅光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)車(che)(che)棚(peng)是(shi)一種集(ji)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、車(che)(che)輛防護與(yu)建(jian)筑(zhu)結構(gou)于(yu)一體的(de)(de)新(xin)型(xing)綠(lv)色基礎設(she)施，近年(nian)(nian)來在工業(ye)園區(qu)、商(shang)業(ye)綜合體及公(gong)共設(she)施中廣泛應用(yong)。其采(cai)用(yong)熱(re)鍍(du)鋅鋼構(gou)件(jian)作為支(zhi)撐骨(gu)架，表面(mian)覆蓋光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)組件(jian)，形(xing)成(cheng)兼(jian)具遮(zhe)陽、發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、停車(che)(che)等多功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)空間。**技術(shu)優(you)勢**1.**耐久性強**：熱(re)鍍(du)鋅工藝使鋼結構(gou)具備(bei)長達30年(nian)(nian)以上的(de)(de)抗腐(fu)蝕能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)，適(shi)應北(bei)京冬夏溫差大、濕度變(bian)化(hua)顯(xian)著(zhu)的(de)(de)氣候條件(jian)。2.**發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效(xiao)益顯(xian)著(zhu)**：采(cai)用(yong)單晶硅或雙(shuang)面(mian)雙(shuang)玻(bo)組件(jian)，天(tian)津(jin)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)車(che)(che)棚(peng)價格，單個標準(zhun)車(che)(che)棚(peng)（50車(che)(che)位）年(nian)(nian)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量可達8萬(wan)-12萬(wan)度，滿足20-30戶(hu)家庭年(nian)(nian)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)求(qiu)。3.**空間復用(yong)**：棚(peng)頂傾斜(xie)角度經優(you)化(hua)設(she)計(ji)，天(tian)津(jin)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)車(che)(che)棚(peng)報價，兼(jian)顧采(cai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)效(xiao)率與(yu)積(ji)雪滑落需(xu)求(qiu)，單位面(mian)積(ji)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量較普(pu)通光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)提升15%。**功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)整(zheng)合**?光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)系統可接(jie)入儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)設(she)備(bei)，實現削峰填谷；配備(bei)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁，天(tian)津(jin)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)車(che)(che)棚(peng)生(sheng)產(chan)，支(zhi)持新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)汽車(che)(che)'光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)-充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)'閉環。?棚(peng)體結構(gou)采(cai)用(yong)模塊化(hua)設(she)計(ji)，支(zhi)持快速安裝與(yu)靈活擴容，適(shi)配地下車(che)(che)庫(ku)入口、露天(tian)停車(che)(che)場等多樣化(hua)場景(jing)。**政策與(yu)經濟性**北(bei)京市對分布式光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)提供0.3-0.4元/度的(de)(de)度電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)補(bu)貼，疊(die)加碳(tan)交易收(shou)益后，投(tou)資(zi)回收(shou)期縮短至6-8年(nian)(nian)。典型(xing)案例(li)顯(xian)示，某產(chan)業(ye)園10MW車(che)(che)棚(peng)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)年(nian)(nian)減排二(er)氧化(hua)碳(tan)超8000噸，同步降低園區(qu)30%用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)成(cheng)本。該模式有效(xiao)城市土地資(zi)源(yuan)緊張難(nan)題(ti)，成(cheng)為首都實現'雙(shuang)碳(tan)'目(mu)(mu)標的(de)(de)重要載(zai)體，預(yu)計(ji)到2025年(nian)(nian)將覆蓋全市20%以上的(de)(de)公(gong)共停車(che)(che)場，形(xing)成(cheng)年(nian)(nian)10億(yi)度的(de)(de)清潔電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供給能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)。

光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)車(che)棚(peng)是(shi)將(jiang)太陽能(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)組件(jian)和(he)(he)(he)停車(che)棚(peng)的(de)頂(ding)部結(jie)合(he)起來(lai)的(de)一(yi)種新型光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電方(fang)式，同(tong)時(shi)也是(shi)一(yi)種簡單的(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)建(jian)筑一(yi)體(ti)化（BIPV）產品。它不僅具(ju)備傳(chuan)統(tong)停車(che)的(de)所(suo)有功能(neng)，還能(neng)通過吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)太陽光(guang)(guang)(guang)發(fa)電為(wei)(wei)業(ye)主帶來(lai)收(shou)(shou)益(yi)；甚至(zhi)可以(yi)結(jie)合(he)儲能(neng)電池、充(chong)電樁來(lai)實現“光(guang)(guang)(guang)+儲+充(chong)”一(yi)體(ti)化的(de)綠電車(che)棚(peng)解決方(fang)案(an)。北京地區(qu)建(jian)設的(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)車(che)棚(peng)在(zai)(zai)設計時(shi)需(xu)要(yao)考慮結(jie)構穩定(ding)性(xing)以(yi)確保能(neng)夠承受各種自(zi)然環境(jing)的(de)挑戰如風雨雪(xue)壓等(deng)，同(tong)時(shi)要(yao)根據(ju)當地氣候條(tiao)件(jian)和(he)(he)(he)土(tu)壤(rang)情(qing)況合(he)理選(xuan)擇材料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)結(jie)構形式確保長期(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)全(quan)運行(xing)。在(zai)(zai)選(xuan)型方(fang)面通常選(xuan)用單晶硅作為(wei)(wei)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)板材料(liao)因其具(ju)有較高(gao)的(de)轉換效(xiao)率和(he)(he)(he)良好的(de)耐久性(xing)適合(he)用作發(fa)電組件(jian)。此外(wai)還需(xu)要(yao)注意電氣接(jie)線必須符合(he)相(xiang)關安(an)(an)全(quan)標準避免(mian)漏電短路等(deng)問題發(fa)生以(yi)及(ji)定(ding)期(qi)(qi)進(jin)行(xing)清潔維護和(he)(he)(he)檢查(cha)以(yi)保障其穩定(ding)運行(xing)和(he)(he)(he)使用壽命(ming)..在(zai)(zai)政(zheng)策(ce)支(zhi)持(chi)上(shang)北京市對于(yu)完成(cheng)備案(an)并于(yu)規定(ding)期(qi)(qi)間內(nei)建(jian)成(cheng)并網使用的(de)項目給予補(bu)貼并制定(ding)了相(xiang)應的(de)支(zhi)持(chi)政(zheng)策(ce)以(yi)推(tui)動本(ben)市光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電高(gao)質(zhi)量發(fa)展包括提供(gong)項目建(jian)設投資資金支(zhi)持(chi)等(deng)措施(shi)(shi)來(lai)鼓(gu)勵新技術新材料(liao)新模式應用和(he)(he)(he)推(tui)廣(guang)分布式能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)統(tong)接(jie)入綜(zong)合(he)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)統(tong)等(deng)措施(shi)(shi)的(de)實施(shi)(shi)..因此隨著技術進(jin)步和(he)(he)(he)政(zheng)策(ce)扶持(chi)力(li)度(du)的(de)加大未來(lai)在(zai)(zai)北京地區(qu)將(jiang)有更多不同(tong)類型規模和(he)(he)(he)用途的(de)車(che)棚(peng)采用這種方(fang)式進(jin)行(xing)建(jian)設和(he)(he)(he)改造以(yi)提升城市形象和(he)(he)(he)環保效(xiao)益(yi)同(tong)時(shi)也將(jiang)促進(jin)可再生能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)產業(ye)的(de)快速發(fa)展和(he)(he)(he)創(chuang)新進(jin)步

天津(jin)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)車(che)(che)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)：綠(lv)色能(neng)源與城(cheng)(cheng)市基建(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)融合(he)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)車(che)(che)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)是將太陽(yang)能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)系統(tong)與停(ting)車(che)(che)場建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)結合(he)的(de)(de)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)設施(shi)，通(tong)過頂(ding)部(bu)安裝光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)組(zu)件，在提供遮陽(yang)避(bi)雨功能(neng)的(de)(de)同時實(shi)現(xian)(xian)清(qing)潔發(fa)電(dian)。作(zuo)為(wei)中(zhong)國低(di)碳(tan)轉型(xing)先鋒城(cheng)(cheng)市，天津(jin)近年(nian)來積(ji)極推廣(guang)此(ci)類'光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)+'項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，成為(wei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)城(cheng)(cheng)市基建(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)亮(liang)點。**技術應(ying)用(yong)(yong)與項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)特色**天津(jin)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)車(che)(che)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)單(dan)晶硅或薄(bo)膜組(zu)件，結構上分為(wei)單(dan)立柱(zhu)、雙立柱(zhu)及景觀一體化(hua)設計。中(zhong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)天津(jin)生態(tai)城(cheng)(cheng)、空港經濟區等項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)智能(neng)運維系統(tong)，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)發(fa)電(dian)數據實(shi)時監控(kong)與自動清(qing)洗。海河教育(yu)園(yuan)區建(jian)(jian)(jian)成高校(xiao)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)車(che)(che)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)群(qun)，總裝機容量(liang)達(da)5.2MW，年(nian)發(fa)電(dian)量(liang)超(chao)600萬度，滿足校(xiao)園(yuan)10%用(yong)(yong)電(dian)需求(qiu)。**多重效益顯(xian)著**1.能(neng)源效益：平(ping)(ping)均每平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)年(nian)發(fa)電(dian)量(liang)約(yue)150-200kWh，10MW規模(mo)(mo)年(nian)減(jian)排二氧化(hua)碳(tan)超(chao)萬噸。2.經濟價值(zhi)：采(cai)用(yong)(yong)'自發(fa)自用(yong)(yong)+余(yu)電(dian)上網(wang)'模(mo)(mo)式(shi)，天津(jin)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)車(che)(che)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)，投資回收期約(yue)6-8年(nian)。天津(jin)港保稅區項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)年(nian)收益超(chao)300萬元。3.社(she)會效益：緩解城(cheng)(cheng)市熱島效應(ying)，車(che)(che)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)下溫度較普通(tong)停(ting)車(che)(che)場低(di)5-8℃。**政策驅動發(fa)展**天津(jin)依托'雙碳(tan)'區政策，對光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)車(che)(che)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)給予20%建(jian)(jian)(jian)設補貼及并網(wang)支持(chi)。2023年(nian)發(fa)布(bu)的(de)(de)《新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)能(neng)源體系實(shi)施(shi)方(fang)案(an)(an)》明確，到2025年(nian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)公共(gong)停(ting)車(che)(che)場光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)覆蓋(gai)率不(bu)低(di)于30%。濱海新(xin)(xin)(xin)區更(geng)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)'車(che)(che)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)+儲能(neng)+充電(dian)樁'模(mo)(mo)式(shi)，打造光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)儲充一體化(hua)站(zhan)點。作(zuo)為(wei)智慧(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)市與新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源融合(he)的(de)(de)，天津(jin)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)車(che)(che)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)不(bu)僅提升(sheng)了土地復合(he)利(li)用(yong)(yong)率，更(geng)通(tong)過模(mo)(mo)塊化(hua)設計實(shi)現(xian)(xian)快速部(bu)署，為(wei)工(gong)業園(yuan)區、交通(tong)樞紐等場景提供綠(lv)色升(sheng)級方(fang)案(an)(an)，彰顯(xian)了特大城(cheng)(cheng)市可持(chi)續發(fa)展的(de)(de)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)路徑。