三(san)(san)(san)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)數(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)是(shi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)車(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)簡稱，是(shi)一種(zhong)裝有(you)(you)程序(xu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化車(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)。該控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)夠邏輯(ji)地處理具(ju)有(you)(you)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)編(bian)碼或其(qi)(qi)(qi)他符(fu)號指(zhi)令(ling)規定的(de)程序(xu)，并將其(qi)(qi)(qi)譯碼，從而使車(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)動(dong)(dong)作并加工零件(jian)。 三(san)(san)(san)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)數(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)通(tong)(tong)常由控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)、伺服(fu)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)、檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)、機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)傳動(dong)(dong)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)及其(qi)(qi)(qi)他輔(fu)助系統(tong)(tong)(tong)組成(cheng)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)用于三(san)(san)(san)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)數(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)運算、管(guan)理和(he)(he)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，通(tong)(tong)過輸(shu)入介質得到數(shu)(shu)(shu)據，對(dui)這(zhe)些數(shu)(shu)(shu)據進行(xing)解釋和(he)(he)運算并對(dui)車(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)產生(sheng)作用；伺服(fu)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)根據控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 系統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)指(zhi)令(ling)驅動(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，使刀具(ju)和(he)(he)零件(jian)執行(xing)數(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)代碼規定的(de)運動(dong)(dong)；檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)則是(shi)用來檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)車(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)執行(xing)件(jian)（工作臺(tai)(tai)、轉臺(tai)(tai)、滑板(ban)等(deng)）的(de)位移(yi)和(he)(he)速度(du)變化量(liang)，并將檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)結(jie)果反饋到輸(shu)入端，與輸(shu)入指(zhi)令(ling)進行(xing)比較，根據其(qi)(qi)(qi)差別調整車(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)運動(dong)(dong)；車(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)傳動(dong)(dong)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)由進給伺服(fu)驅動(dong)(dong)元(yuan)件(jian)至車(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)執行(xing)件(jian)之間的(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)進給傳動(dong)(dong)裝置；輔(fu)助系統(tong)(tong)(tong)種(zhong)類繁多，如：固定循環（能(neng)進行(xing)各種(zhong)多次重復加工）、自(zi)動(dong)(dong)換(huan)(huan)刀（可(ke)交換(huan)(huan)刀具(ju)、傳動(dong)(dong)間隙補償(chang)償(chang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)傳動(dong)(dong)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)產生(sheng)的(de)間隙誤差）等(deng)等(deng) 三(san)(san)(san)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)數(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單元(yuan)，三(san)(san)(san)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)數(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)操作和(he)(he)監控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)全部(bu)在這(zhe)個數(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)單元(yuan)中完成(cheng)，它是(shi)三(san)(san)(san)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)數(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)大(da)腦(nao)。與普通(tong)(tong)車(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)相(xiang)比，三(san)(san)(san)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)數(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)有(you)(you)如下特點： 3 1、加工精度(du)高(gao)(gao)，具(ju)有(you)(you)穩定的(de)加工質量(liang)； 4、車(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)本身的(de)精度(du)高(gao)(gao)、剛性大(da)，可(ke)選擇(ze)有(you)(you)利(li)的(de)加工用量(liang)，生(sheng)產率高(gao)(gao)（一般為普通(tong)(tong)車(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)3—5倍）； 5、車(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化程度(du)高(gao)(gao)，可(ke)以減輕勞動(dong)(dong)強度(du)。

1、首先(xian)要(yao)(yao)分析加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)零(ling)(ling)部(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝性(xing)。就像在(zai)(zai)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)事(shi)之前(qian)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)事(shi)要(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)分析、量(liang)(liang)化(hua)，從而制定(ding)詳(xiang)細的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規劃，在(zai)(zai)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)零(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之前(qian)，也(ye)會對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)其先(xian)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝性(xing)分析，然(ran)后根據零(ling)(ling)部(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尺寸、特性(xing)，制定(ding)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)計劃，確定(ding)好(hao)先(xian)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順(shun)序(xu)，從而減少在(zai)(zai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程中刀具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)更換時(shi)(shi)(shi)間，如此(ci)不僅能(neng)(neng)夠提高三(san)(san)軸(zhou)(zhou)數(shu)控(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)速度(du)(du)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，還(huan)能(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)程度(du)(du)上保證零(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)度(du)(du)，除此(ci)之外，保證零(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)精(jing)度(du)(du)還(huan)有另一(yi)(yi)(yi)種方(fang)法，確定(ding)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)基準，簡單點來(lai)(lai)講就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以減少工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)夾(jia)(jia)次數(shu)來(lai)(lai)降低裝(zhuang)夾(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)誤(wu)差(cha)。 2、科學合(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)用(yong)刀具(ju)(ju)角度(du)(du)和材料。隨(sui)著工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展，我們(men)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)零(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)越來(lai)(lai)越變得統一(yi)(yi)(yi)化(hua)、標準化(hua)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)三(san)(san)軸(zhou)(zhou)數(shu)控(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)如此(ci)，即使有著較(jiao)為完(wan)善的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種樣式、各種材質(zhi)(zhi)、各種性(xing)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)控(kong)刀具(ju)(ju)庫，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由于(yu)刀具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)三(san)(san)軸(zhou)(zhou)數(shu)控(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)精(jing)度(du)(du)來(lai)(lai)說尤(you)為重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)，所以，在(zai)(zai)生產(chan)作(zuo)(zuo)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程中，還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)從硬度(du)(du)、強度(du)(du)以及耐磨度(du)(du)等(deng)多個方(fang)面來(lai)(lai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)選(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刀具(ju)(ju)，現在(zai)(zai)市面上通常采用(yong)較(jiao)為普(pu)遍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高速鋼(gang)或者合(he)金(jin)等(deng)材質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刀具(ju)(ju)。 3、對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)夾(jia)(jia)裝(zhuang)方(fang)式一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)要(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)合(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)。 對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)三(san)(san)軸(zhou)(zhou)數(shu)控(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)夾(jia)(jia)裝(zhuang)方(fang)式與普(pu)通車床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)夾(jia)(jia)裝(zhuang)方(fang)式來(lai)(lai)說，基本都相差(cha)不大，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，三(san)(san)軸(zhou)(zhou)數(shu)控(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)在(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)夾(jia)(jia)裝(zhuang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，通常都會選(xuan)擇(ze)采用(yong)各種方(fang)式結合(he)起來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組合(he)夾(jia)(jia)裝(zhuang)方(fang)法，如此(ci)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，可以盡量(liang)(liang)避(bi)免操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)失誤(wu)和進(jin)(jin)行(xing)重(zhong)(zhong)復的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)業，還(huan)能(neng)(neng)提高夾(jia)(jia)裝(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)速度(du)(du)和夾(jia)(jia)裝(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，如此(ci)也(ye)能(neng)(neng)提高零(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)和精(jing)度(du)(du)。4、注意三(san)(san)軸(zhou)(zhou)數(shu)控(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)刀具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響。在(zai)(zai)零(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程中，如果(guo)已(yi)經確定(ding)好(hao)了工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)夾(jia)(jia)裝(zhuang)方(fang)式，接著就需要(yao)(yao)確定(ding)刀具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)刀點，所謂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)刀點就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指刀具(ju)(ju)在(zai)(zai)坐標系(xi)中進(jin)(jin)行(xing)運動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那一(yi)(yi)(yi)個點，而尋找對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)刀點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程，也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)找到(dao)準基準點，被稱作(zuo)(zuo)零(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)刀，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)刀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)要(yao)(yao)認(ren)真，如果(guo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)刀出現情(qing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)，就會影(ying)(ying)響到(dao)零(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)精(jing)度(du)(du)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)還(huan)可能(neng)(neng)導致安全隱患。

加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)常(chang)按(an)主(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)在(zai)空間所處(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態分(fen)為(wei)立式(shi)(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)和(he)(he)臥式(shi)(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)在(zai)空間處(chu)于(yu)垂(chui)直(zhi)狀態的(de)(de)(de)(de)稱(cheng)為(wei)立式(shi)(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，主(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)在(zai)空間處(chu)于(yu)水平狀態的(de)(de)(de)(de)稱(cheng)為(wei)臥式(shi)(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)。主(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)可(ke)作垂(chui)直(zhi)和(he)(he)水平轉換(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，稱(cheng)為(wei)立臥式(shi)(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)或五面加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，也稱(cheng)復合加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)。按(an)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)立柱的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)量分(fen)；有(you)單(dan)柱式(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)雙柱式(shi)(shi)(shi)(龍門式(shi)(shi)(shi))。VMC1580加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)按(an)產品(pin)運(yun)動(dong)坐(zuo)標數(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)同(tong)時控(kong)(kong)制的(de)(de)(de)(de)坐(zuo)標數(shu)(shu)分(fen)：有(you)三(san)(san)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)二(er)聯(lian)動(dong)、三(san)(san)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)三(san)(san)聯(lian)動(dong)、四軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)三(san)(san)聯(lian)動(dong)、五軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)四聯(lian)動(dong)、六軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)五聯(lian)動(dong)等(deng)。三(san)(san)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、四軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)是(shi)指產品(pin)具有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)動(dong)坐(zuo)標數(shu)(shu)，聯(lian)動(dong)是(shi)指控(kong)(kong)制系(xi)統可(ke)以同(tong)時控(kong)(kong)制運(yun)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)坐(zuo)標數(shu)(shu)，從而實現刀具相(xiang)對工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)位置和(he)(he)速度控(kong)(kong)制。按(an)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作臺(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)量和(he)(he)功能分(fen)：有(you)單(dan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作臺(tai)、雙工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作臺(tai)，和(he)(he)多工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作臺(tai)

免責聲明

? 本文僅代表作者個人觀點，本站未對其內容進行核實，請讀者僅做參考，如若文中涉及有違公德、觸犯法律的內容，一經發現，立即刪除，作者需自行承擔相應責任。涉及到版權或其他問題，請及時聯系我們 tousu@50835.cn